Abstract: Given the multifaceted nature of sustainable energy transitions, interdisciplinary research is essential. It serves as a bridge, connecting relevant aspects from diverse disciplines like engineering, sociology, politics, and economics. Through this collaborative approach, we unlock the potential to generate novel findings and drive transformative solutions. However, despite its increasing demand, interdisciplinary research is accompanied by challenges from a funding, working or career perspective. In this paper, we explore the challenges of interdisciplinary energy research using the example of incorporating non-technical aspects into energy system models as a representative investigative approach. At the outset of our investigation, we aim to introduce and thoughtfully evaluate the design of our research framework for interdisciplinary (energy transition) research. By identifying key factors conducive to efficient interdisciplinary research collaboration, we provide guidance for different research communities interested in interdisciplinary energy research.