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Slugging Frequency Correlation For Inclined Gas-Liquid Flow

Authors: V. Hernandez-Perez; M. Abdulkadir; B. J. Azzopardi;

Slugging Frequency Correlation For Inclined Gas-Liquid Flow

Abstract

{"references": ["Azzopardi, B.J., 1997, Drops in annular two-phase flow, International\nJournal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 23, pp. 1-53.", "Bendiksen, K. H., (1984), \"An experimental investigation of the motion\nof long bubbles in inclined tubes\", International Journal of Multiphase\nFlow, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 467-483.", "Cook, M. and Behnia, M., (2000), \"Pressure drop calculation and\nmodelling of inclined intermittent gas-liquid flow\", Chemical\nEngineering Science, Vol. 55, No. 20, pp. 4699-4708.", "Dukler, A. E. and Hubbard, M. G., (1975), \"A Model for Gas-Liquid\nSlug Flow in Horizontal and Near Horizontal Tubes\", Ind. Eng. Chem.\nFundamentals, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 337-347.", "Geraci, G., Azzopardi, B. J., and Van Maanen, H. R. E., ( 2007b),\n\"Effect of inclination on circumferential film thickness variation in\nannular gas/liquid flow\", Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 62, No.\n11, pp. 3032-3042.", "Geraci, G., Azzopardi, B. J., and Van Maanen, H. R. E., ( 2007a),\n\"Inclination effects on circumferential film flow distribution in annular\ngas/liquid flows\", AIChE Journal, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 1144-1150.", "Gregory, G. A. and Scott, D. S., (1969), \"Correlation of liquid slug\nvelocity and frequency in horizontal co-current gas-liquid slug flow\",\nAIChE Journal , Vol. 15, pp. 833-835.", "Greskovich, E. J. and Shrier, A. L., (1972), \"Slug frequency in\nhorizontal gas-liquid slug flow\", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Design Dev.,\nVol. 11, No. 2, pp. 317-318.", "Hernandez-Perez, V., 2007, Gas-liquid two-phase flow in inclined pipes,\na PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom.\n[10] Heywood, N. I. and Richardson, J. F., (1979), \"Slug Flow of Air-Water\nMixtures in a Horizontal Pipe: Determination of Liquid Hold-up by -ray\nAbsorption\", Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 34, pp. 17-30.\n[11] Hubbard, M. G., (1965), \"An analysis of horizontal gas-liquid slug\", Ph.\nD. Thesis, University of Houston, Houston USA .\n[12] Jepson, W. P. and Taylor, R. E., (1993), \"Slug flow and its transitions in\nlarge-diameter horizontal pipes\", International Journal of Multiphase\nFlow, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 411-420.\n[13] Kordyban, E. S., (1985), \"Some Details of Developing Slugs in\nHorizontal Two-Phase Flow\", AIChE J., Vol. 31, pp. 802.\n[14] Malnes, D., (1983), \"Slug flow in vertical, horizontal and inclined\npipes\", Tech. Rep. IFE/KR/E-83/002 Rev. 1987, Institute for Energy\nTechnology.\n[15] Manolis, I G., Mendes-Tatsis M A., and Hewitt, G F., (1995), \"The\neffect of pressure on slug frequency on two-phase horizontal flow\", The\n2nd conference on multiphase flow, Kyoto, Japan, April 3-7, 1995.\n[16] Nicholson, M. K., Aziz, K., and Gregory, G. A., (1978), \"Intermittent\ntwo-phase flow in horizontal pipes: Predictive models\", The Canadian\nJournal of chemical engineering, Vol. 56, pp. 653-663.\n[17] Nydal, O. J., (1991), \"An experimental investigation of slug flow\", PhD\nthesis, University of Oslo.\n[18] Tronconi, E., (1990), \"Prediction of Slug Frequency in Horizontal Two-\nPhase Slug Flow\", AIChE Journal, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 701-709.\n[19] Van Hout, R., Shemer, L., and Barnea, D., (2003), \"Evolution of\nhydrodynamic and statistical parameters of gas-liquid slug flow along\ninclined pipes\", Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 115-\n133.\n[20] Wren, E., Baker, G., Azzopardi, B. J., and Jones, R., (2005), \" Slug flow\nin small diameter pipes and T-junctions \", Experimental Thermal and\nFluid Science, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 893-899 .\n[21] Zabaras, G. J., (1999), \"Prediction of slug frequency for gas-liquid\nflows\", Annual Technical Conference, SPE 56462, pp. 181-188."]}

In this work, new experimental data for slugging frequency in inclined gas-liquid flow are reported, and a new correlation is proposed. Scale experiments were carried out using a mixture of air and water in a 6 m long pipe. Two different pipe diameters were used, namely, 38 and 67 mm. The data were taken with capacitance type sensors at a data acquisition frequency of 200 Hz over an interval of 60 seconds. For the range of flow conditions studied, the liquid superficial velocity is observed to influence the frequency strongly. A comparison of the present data with correlations available in the literature reveals a lack of agreement. A new correlation for slug frequency has been proposed for the inclined flow, which represents the main contribution of this work.

Keywords

slug frequency, inclined flow

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