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A Novel Approach To Iris Localization For Iris Biometric Processing

Authors: Dey, Somnath; Debasis Samanta;

A Novel Approach To Iris Localization For Iris Biometric Processing

Abstract

{"references": ["J. G. Daugman, \"High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a\nTest of Statistical Independence,\" IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis\nand Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, pp. 1148-1161, November 1993.", "J. Daugman, \"How iris recognition works,\" IEEE Transactions on\nCircuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21- 30,\n2004.", "P. Hough, \"Method and means for recognizing complex patterns.\" U.S.\nPatent 3,069,654, December 1962.", "R. P. Wildes, \"Iris Recognition: An Emerging Biometric Technology,\"\nProceedings of the IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 1348-1363, September 1997.", "L. Ma, T. Tan, Y. Wang, and D. Zhang, \"Efficient Iris Recognition\nby Characterizing Key Local Variations,\" IEEE Transactions on Image\nProcessing, vol. 13, pp. 739-750, June 2004.", "L. Masek, \"Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification.\"\nhttp://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/ pk/studentprojects/libor, 2003.", "C.L.Tisse, L.Martin, L.Torres, and M.Robert, \"Person Identification\nTechnique Using Human Iris Recognition,\" in Proceedings of Vision\nInterface, (Canada), pp. 294-299, 2002.", "H. Sung, J.Lim, J.Park, and Y.Lee, \"Iris Recognition Using Collarette\nBoundary Localization,\" in Proceedings of 17th International Conference\non Pattern Recognition (ICPR-04), vol. 4, pp. 857-860, August\n2004.", "J. Cui, Y. Wang, T. Tan, L. Ma, and Z. Sun, \"An iris recognition\nalgorithm using local extreme points,\" in First International Conference\nBiometric Authentication (D. Zhang and A. K. Jain, eds.), vol. 3072 of\nLecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 442-449, Springer, 2004.\n[10] J. M. H. Ali and A. E. Hassanien, \"An Iris Recognition System to\nEnhance E-security Environment Based on Wavelet Theory,\" AMO -\nAdvanced Modeling and Optimization journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 93-\n104, 2003.\n[11] T. M\u252c\u00bfaenp\u252c\u00bfa\u252c\u00bfa, \"An Iterative Algorithm for Fast Iris Detection,\" in\nAdvance in Biometric Person Authentication,LNCS 3781, vol. 5404,\npp. 127-134, 2005.\n[12] J. Kim, S. Cho, J. Choi, and I. Robert J. Marks, \"Iris recognition using\nwavelet features,\" J. VLSI Signal Process. Syst., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 147-\n156, 2004.\n[13] J. Daugman, \"New Methods in Iris Recognition,\" IEEE Transaction on\nSystems, Man and Cybernatics-Part B: Cybernatics, vol. 37, pp. 1167-\n1175, October 2007.\n[14] J. Canny, \"A computational approach to edge detection,\" IEEE Transactions\non Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 6,\npp. 679-698, 1986.\n[15] M. Vasta, R. Singh, and A.Noore, \"Reducing the False Rejection Rate of\nIris Recognition Using Textural and Topological Fearures,\" International\nJournal of Signal Processing, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 66-72, 2005.\n[16] A. Jensen and A. la Cour-Harbo, Ripples in Mathematics: The Discrete\nWavelet Transform. Springer, 2001.\n[17] P. Th'evenaz, T. Blu, and M. Unser, \"Interpolation revisited,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 19, pp. 739-758, July 2000.\n[18] R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing. Prentice\nHall, 2nd ed., 2002.\n[19] \"University of Bath iris image database, 2007.\"\nhttp://www.bath.ac.uk/elec-eng/research/sipg/irisw (accessed July,\n2007).\n[20] H. Proenc\u252c\u00a9a and L. A. Alexandre, \"Ubiris: A noisy iris image database.,\"\nin ICIAP (F. Roli and S. Vitulano, eds.), vol. 3617 of Lecture Notes in\nComputer Science, pp. 970-977, Springer, 2005.\n[21] \"Multimedia University iris image database.\"\nhttp://pesona.mmu.edu.my/\u2566\u00a3ccteo/ (accessed July, 2007).\n[22] \"CASIA iris image database.\" http://www.sinobiometrics.com (accessed\nJuly, 2007).\n[23] \"Iris Challenge Evaluation,2005.\" http://iris.nist.gov/ice/ (accessed July,\n2008), 2005.\n[24] L. Ma, T. Tan, D. Zhang, and Y. Wang, \"Local Intensity Variation\nAnalysis for Iris Recognition,\" Pattern Recognition, vol. 37, no. 6,\npp. 1287-1298, 2004."]}

Iris-based biometric system is gaining its importance in several applications. However, processing of iris biometric is a challenging and time consuming task. Detection of iris part in an eye image poses a number of challenges such as, inferior image quality, occlusion of eyelids and eyelashes etc. Due to these problems it is not possible to achieve 100% accuracy rate in any iris-based biometric authentication systems. Further, iris detection is a computationally intensive task in the overall iris biometric processing. In this paper, we address these two problems and propose a technique to localize iris part efficiently and accurately. We propose scaling and color level transform followed by thresholding, finding pupil boundary points for pupil boundary detection and dilation, thresholding, vertical edge detection and removal of unnecessary edges present in the eye images for iris boundary detection. Scaling reduces the search space significantly and intensity level transform is helpful for image thresholding. Experimental results show that our approach is comparable with the existing approaches. Following our approach it is possible to detect iris part with 95-99% accuracy as substantiated by our experiments on CASIA Ver-3.0, ICE 2005, UBIRIS, Bath and MMU iris image databases.

Keywords

biometrics, image processing., iris localization, Iris recognition

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