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Surface Defects Detection For Ceramic Tiles Usingimage Processing And Morphological Techniques

Authors: H. Elbehiery; A. Hefnawy; M. Elewa;

Surface Defects Detection For Ceramic Tiles Usingimage Processing And Morphological Techniques

Abstract

{"references": ["Vincent LEBRUN, \"Quality control of ceramic tiles by machine\nvision,\" Flaw Master 3000, Surface Inspection Ltd. 2001.", "C. Boukouvalas, J Kittler, R Marik, M Mirmehdi and M Petrou,\n\"Ceramic Tile Inspection for Color and Structural defects.\" I.E.E.E.\nTransactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 14,\nno. 1, March 1998.", "Stewart Coe, \"Automatic tile inspection.\" Surface Inspection Limited,\nInternational Ceramics, Bristol, U.K., Issue 1, 2000.", "Costas Boukouvalas, Francesco De Natale, Josef Kittler, and Roberto\nSalgrai. \"An Integrated system for Quality Inspection of tiles.\"\nUniversity of Surrey, Guilford, GU2-5XH, England, 1999.", "Yonghuai Liu and Macros Rodrigues, \"A novel machine vision\nalgorithm for a fast response quality control system.\" Department of\nComputer Science, the University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK 2001.", "Martin Coulthard, \"Measuring and Classifying Tile Shades.\"\nChairman, Surface Inspection Ltd, Great Britain, Jan., 2001.", "Song K Y, Petrou M, and Kittler, \"Texture crack detection.\" Machine\nVision Applications, to appear Jan., 1995.", "Esko Herrala, \"SIMON; Spectral Imaging for On line Sorting.\"\nSpecim, Spectral Imaging Ltd., Finland, August 1998.", "Tony Lindeberg, \"Edge Detection and Ridge Detection with Automatic\nScale Selection.\" Department of Numerical Analysis and Computing\nScience, Royal Institute of Technology, International Journal of\nComputer Vision, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden, Jan., 1996.\n[10] Mark E. Lehr and Keh-Shin Li, \"Template basis techniques to Pattern\nrecognition.\" University of California Riverside, Department of\nStatistics Riverside, California, USA, Vol. 2825, 1996.\n[11] Todd Reed and H. Wechsler, \"Segmentation of textured images and\ngestalt organization using spatial / spatial-frequency representations.\"\nI.E.E.E. Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,\nvol. 12, no. 1 Jan., 1990.\n[12] W. Wen, and A. Xia, \"Verifying Edges for visual Inspection\nPurposes.\" School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,\nSchool of Mathematics, The University of New South Wales, NSW\n2052, Australia, July 1997.\n[13] Simon Baker, \"Design and Evaluation of Feature Detectors.\" Doctor\nof philosophy thesis in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences,\nColumbia University, 1998.\n[14] Richard Bridge, \"Computer Image Processing.\" Tessella support\nservices PLC, Oxon, England, Issue V1.R2.M0, June, 2003."]}

Quality control in ceramic tile manufacturing is hard, labor intensive and it is performed in a harsh industrial environment with noise, extreme temperature and humidity. It can be divided into color analysis, dimension verification, and surface defect detection, which is the main purpose of our work. Defects detection is still based on the judgment of human operators while most of the other manufacturing activities are automated so, our work is a quality control enhancement by integrating a visual control stage using image processing and morphological operation techniques before the packing operation to improve the homogeneity of batches received by final users.

Keywords

Visual control, Image processing, Quality control, Morphological operation, Defects detection

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