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{"references": ["E. Uzunovic, C. A. Canizares, J. Reeve, \"EMTP Studies of UPFC Power\nOscillation Damping\", North American Power Symposium (NAPS), San\nLuis Obispo, California, October 1999.", "Y. H. Song, A. T. Jons, \"Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)\",\nIEE Power and Energy Series 30, 1999.", "S. Hongbo, D.C Yu. Luo Chunlei, \"A novel method of power flow\nanalysis with unified power flow controller (UPFC)\", Power\nEngineering Society Winter Meeting, 2000. IEEE\nVolume 4, 23-27 Jan. 2000 Page(s):2800 - 2805 vol.4\nDigital Object Identifier 10.1109/PESW.2000.847327.", "Narain G. Hingorani, Laszlo Gyugyi \"Understanding FACTS: Concepts\nand Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems\", Power\nElectronics Sponsored By, 2000 by the institute of Electrical and\nElectronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997.", "A. A. Eldamaty, S. O. Faried, S. Aboreshaid, \"Damping Power System\nOscillations Using a Fuzzy Logic Based Unified Power Flow\nController\", Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2005, pp.:1950 -\n1953.", "R.P Kalyani, G.K. Venayagamoorthy, M. Crow, \"Neuroidentification of\nsystem parameters for the shunt & series branch control of UPFC\",\nPower Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003, IEEE Volume 4, 13-\n17 July 2003 Page(s): Digital Object Identifier\n10.1109/PES.2003.1271018.", "S. Kannan, S. Jayaram, M. M. A. Salama, \"Real and Reactive Power\nCoordination for a Unified Power Flow Controller\", IEEE Transactions\non Power Systems, Volume 19, Issue 3, 2004, pp. 1454 - 1461.", "R. Orizondo, R. Alves, \"UPFC Simulation and Control Using the\nATP/EMTP and MATLAB/Simulink Programs\", Transmission &\nDistribution Conference and Exposition, 2006, IEEE/PES, pp. 1 - 7.", "D. Thukaram, L. Jenkins, K. Visakha, \"Improvement of System Security\nwith Unified Power Flow Controller at Suitable Locations under\nNetwork Contingencies of Interconnected Systems\", IEE Proceedings\nGeneration, Transmission and Distribution, Vol. 152, Issue 5, 2005, pp.\n682 - 690.\n[10] H. Fujita, Y. Watanabe, H. Akagi, \"Control and Analysis of a Unified\nPower Flow Controller\", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,\nVolume 14, Issue 6, 1999, pp. 1021 - 1027.\n[11] B. Lu, L. Hou, B. Li, Y. Liu, \"A New Unified Power Flow Fuzzy\nControl Method\", Innovative Computing, Information and Control,\nSecond International Conference, 2007, pp. 479 - 479.\n[12] Y. Qing, L. Norum, T. Undeland, S. Round, \"Investigation of Dynamic\nControllers for a Unified Power Flow Controller\", Industrial Electronics,\nControl, and Instrumentation, Vol. 3, 1996, pp. 1764-1769.\n[13] M. W. Mustafa, A. A. Zin, A.F. Kadir, \"Steady State Analysis of Power\nTransmission Using Unified Power Flow Controller\", Transmission and\nDistribution Conference and Exhibition, Vol. 3, pp. 2049 - 2053.\n[14] Visual Power System Simulation, Web site available at\nhttp://www.pscad.com.\n[15] C.D. Schauder, L. Gyugyi, M.R. Lund, D.M. Hamai, T.R. Rietman,\nD.R. Torgerson, A. Edris, \"Operation of the unified power flow\ncontroller (UPFC) under practical constraints\", Power Delivery, IEEE\nTransactions on Publication Date: Apr 1998 Volume: 13, Issue: 2 On\npage(s): 630-639 ISSN: 0885-8977.\n[16] L. Liu, P. Zhu, Y. Kang, J. Chen, \"Design and Dynamic Performance\nAnalysis of a Unified Power Flow Controller\", Industrial Electronics\nSociety, 2005. IECON 2005. 31st Annual Conference of IEEE\nPublication Date: 6-10 Nov. 2005 On page(s): 6 pp. - ISBN: 0-7803-\n9252-3 INSPEC Accession Number: 8923352.\n[17] S. Leva, A.P. Movando, \"Park-s equations for distributed constants\nline\", Publication Date: 5-8 Sep 1999 Volume: 2, On page(s): 651-654\nvol.2 Meeting Date: 09/05/1999 - 09/08/1999 Location: Pafos, Cyprus\nISBN: 0-7803-5682-9 References Cited: 7.\n[18] T. S. Chung, Y. Xiaodong, D. Z. Fang, C. Y. Chung, \"Development of\nAdaptive UPFC Supplementary Fuzzy Controller for Power System\nStability Enhancement\", Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and\nPower Technologies, Vol. 1, 2004, pp. 216 - 221.\n[19] G. L. Sheng, W. Y. Lin, L. Sheng, \"Research on Flexible Power Supply\nSystem for Arc Furnace Based on UPFC\", Industrial Electronics and\nApplications, 2007, pp. 227-230.\n[20] T. Takagi, M. Sugeno, \"Fuzzy Identification of Systems and Its\nApplications to Modeling and Control\". IEEE Transaction on Systems,\nMan and Sybern, Vol. 1985, pp. 1: 116-132.\n[21] Timothy J. Ross, \"Fuzzy Logic with engineering application\", McGraw-\nHill, Inc. 1995."]}
FACTS devices are used to control the power flow, to increase the transmission capacity and to optimize the stability of the power system. One of the most widely used FACTS devices is Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC). The controller used in the control mechanism has a significantly effects on controlling of the power flow and enhancing the system stability of UPFC. According to this, the capability of UPFC is observed by using different control mechanisms based on P, PI, PID and fuzzy logic controllers (FLC) in this study. FLC was developed by taking consideration of Takagi- Sugeno inference system in the decision process and Sugeno-s weighted average method in the defuzzification process. Case studies with different operating conditions are applied to prove the ability of UPFC on controlling the power flow and the effectiveness of controllers on the performance of UPFC. PSCAD/EMTDC program is used to create the FLC and to simulate UPFC model.
Fuzzy Logic Controller, FACTS, UPFC.
Fuzzy Logic Controller, FACTS, UPFC.
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