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Shear walls are used in most of the tall buildings for carrying the lateral load. When openings for doors or windows are necessary to be existed in the shear walls, a special type of the shear walls is used called "coupled shear walls" which in some cases is stiffened by specific beams and so, called "stiffened coupled shear walls". In this paper, a mathematical method for geometrically nonlinear analysis of the stiffened coupled shear walls has been presented. Then, a suitable formulation for determining the critical load of the stiffened coupled shear walls under gravity force has been proposed. The governing differential equations for equilibrium and deformation of the stiffened coupled shear walls have been obtained by setting up the equilibrium equations and the moment-curvature relationships for each wall. Because of the complexity of the differential equation, the energy method has been adopted for approximate solution of the equations.
{"references": ["A. Coul, L. Bensmil, \"Stiffened Coupled Shear Walls,\" Journal of\nStructural Engineering ASCE, vol. 117, no. 8, 1991, pp. 2205-2223.", "H. C. Chan, J. S. Koung, \"Elastic Design charts for Stiffened Coupled\nShear Walls,\" Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, vol. 115, no. 2,\n1989, pp. 247-267.", "H. C. Chan, J. S. Koung, \"Stiffened Coupled Shear Walls,\" Journal of\nEngineering Mechanics ASCE, vol. 115, no. 4, 1989, pp. 689-703.", "R. Rosman, \"Stability and Dynamics of shear-wall Frame Structures,\"\nBuilding Science, vol. 9, 1974, pp. 55-63.", "E. Grzelak, \"The Approximate Free Vibration and Stability Analysis of\nShear- Flexure Cantilevers,\" M.Sc. Project report, Dept. Civ. Eng.,\nMcGill Univ., Montreal.", "H. Khosravi, \"Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Stiffened Coupled\nShear Walls,\" M.Sc. thesis, Dept. Civ. Eng., Islamic Azad Univ.,\nKerman-Iran, 2005."]}
differential equation, Buckling load, Stiffened coupled shear walls., energy method, geometrically nonlinear analysis, mathematical method
differential equation, Buckling load, Stiffened coupled shear walls., energy method, geometrically nonlinear analysis, mathematical method
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