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{"references": ["R. Chhabra, Nonwoven Uniformity Measurements Using Image Analysis,\nINJ Spring, 56-62, 2003", "J. Militky, and V. Klicka, Nonwovens Uniformity Spatial\nCharacterization, J. of Information and Computing Science, Vol 2, No\n2., 85-92, 2007", "B. Pourdeyhimi, B. Maze, and H. V. Tafreshi, Simulation and Analysis\nof Unbonded Nonwoven Fibrous Structure, J. of Engineered Fibers and\nFabrics, Vol 1, Issue 2, 2006", "X.C. Huang, and R.R. Bresee, Characterizing Nonwoven Web Structure\nUsing Image Analysis Techniques. Part II: Fiber Orientation Analysis in\nThin Webs, Journal of Nonwovens Research, 5(2), 14-21, 1993", "I. H. Sul, K. H. Hong, H. Shim, and T. J. Kang, Surface Roughness\nMeasurement of Nonwovens Using Three-Dimensional Profile Data,\nTextile Res. J. Vol 76(11): 828-834, 2006", "B. Pourdeyhimi, H.V. Tafreshi, and B. Maz\u00e9, 3-D Simulation and\nAnalysis of Nonwoven Structures. JEFF , 1 (2) ,47-52, 2007", "J. Hu, B. Xin, and H. Yan, Measuring and Modeling 3D Wrinkles in\nFabrics, Textile Res. J. Vol 72(10), 863-869, 2002", "T. J. Kang, S. C. Kim, I. H. Sul, J. R. Youn, and K. Chung, Fabric\nSurface Roughness Evaluation Using Wavelet-Fractal Method Part I:\nWrinkle, Smoothness and Seam Pucker, Textile Res. J. 75(11), 751-760,\n2005", "S. C. Kim, and T. J. Kang, Fabric Surface Roughness Evaluation Using\nWavelet-Fractal Method Part II: Fabric Pilling Evaluation, Textile Res.\nJ. 75(11), 761-770, 2005\n[10] S. Fontaine, C. Marisquet, M. Renner, M. Bueno, and N. Nicolleti,\nCharacterization of Roughness-Friction: Example with Nonwovens,\nTextile Res. J. 75(12), 826-832, 2005\n[11] M. Govindaraj, A. Garg, A. Raheja, G. Huang, and D. Metaxas, Haptic\nSimulation of Fabric Hand, Eurohaptics Conference 2003\n[12] E. Bertaux, M. Lewandowski, and S. Derler, Relationship between\nFriction and Tactile Properties for Woven and Knitted Fabrics, Textile\nRes. J. Vol 77(6): 387-396, 2007\n[13] V. S\u251c\u255dlar, and A. Okur, Objective Evaluation of Fabric Handle by Simple\nMeasurement Methods, Textile Res. J. Vol 78(10): 856-868, 2008\n[14] M. A. Srinivasan, and K. Dandekar, An Investigation of The Mechanics\nof Tactile Sense Using Two-Dimensional Models of Primate Fingertip,\nJournal of biomechanical engineering, vol. 118, pp. 48-55, 1996\n[15] ASTM D1894-08 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic\nCoefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting"]}
Concerning the measurement of friction properties of textiles and fabrics using Kawabata Evaluation System (KES), whose output is constrained to the surface friction factor of fabric, and no other data would be generated; this research has been conducted to gain information about surface roughness regarding its surface friction factor. To assess roughness properties of light nonwovens, a 3-dimensional model of a surface has been simulated with regular sinuous waves through it as an ideal surface. A new factor was defined, namely Surface Roughness Factor, through comparing roughness properties of simulated surface and real specimens. The relation between the proposed factor and friction factor of specimens has been analyzed by regression, and results showed a meaningful correlation between them. It can be inferred that the new presented factor can be used as an acceptable criterion for evaluating the roughness properties of light nonwoven fabrics.
Image processing., Surface roughness, Nonwoven, Machine vision
Image processing., Surface roughness, Nonwoven, Machine vision
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