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Development For The Evaluation Index Of An Anesthesia Depth Using The Bispectrum Analysis

Authors: Ye, Soo-Young; Park, Jun-Mo; Kim, Jae-Hyung; Jung, Jae-Hee; Ah-Young Jeon; In-Cheol Kim; Jung-Man Son; +4 Authors

Development For The Evaluation Index Of An Anesthesia Depth Using The Bispectrum Analysis

Abstract

{"references": ["Jeleazcov C, Fechner J, Schwilden H., \"Electroencephalogram monitoring during anesthesia with propofol and alfentanil: the impact of second order\nspectral analysis\", Anesth Analg, vol. 100, pp. 1365-1369, 2005.", "Jeleazcov C, Schwilden H., \"Bispectral analysis does not differentiate\nbetween anaesthesia EEG and a linear random process [in German]\",\nBiomed Tech (Berl), vol. 48, pp. 269-274, 2003.", "C. Thornton and R.M. Sharpe, \"Evoked responses in anaesthesia\", British\nJournal of Anaesthesia, vol. 81, pp.771-781, 1998.", "Sandin RH, Enlund G, Samuelsson P, Lennmarken C, \"Awareness during\nanaesthesia: A prospective case study\", Lancet, vol. 355, pp. 707-711,2000.", "Faulconer A jr., Bickford RG., \"Electroencephalography in\nanesthesiology\", Springfield, Illinois; Thomas, 1960.", "Sigl JC, Chamoun NC, \"An introduction to bispectral analysis for the EEG \", J Clin Monit.,vol. 10, pp. 392-404,1994."]}

The linear SEF (Spectral Edge Frequency) parameter and spectrum analysis method can not reflect the non-linear of EEG. This method can not contribute to acquire real time analysis and obtain a high confidence in the clinic due to low discrimination. To solve the problems, the development of a new index is carried out using the bispectrum analyzing the EEG(electroencephalogram) including the non-linear characteristic. After analyzing the bispectrum of the 2 dimension, the most significant power spectrum density peaks appeared abundantly at the specific area in awakening and anesthesia state. These points are utilized to create the new index since many peaks appeared at the specific area in the frequency coordinate. The measured range of an index was 0-100. An index is 20-50 at an anesthesia, while the index is 90-60 at the awake. New index could afford to effectively discriminate the awake and anesthesia state.

Keywords

Bispectrum, anesthesia depth, EEG, SEF.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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