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Measuring Heterogeneous Traffic Density

Authors: V. Thamizh Arasan; G. Dhivya;

Measuring Heterogeneous Traffic Density

Abstract

{"references": ["B. D. Greenshields, \"The Density Factor in Traffic Flow,\" Traffic\nEngineering, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1960, pp. 26-28 and 30.", "P. Athol, \"Interdependence of Certain Operational Characteristics within\na Moving Traffic Stream,\" Highway Research Record, No. 72, HRB,\nNational Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1965, pp. 58-87.", "F. L. Hall, \"The Relationship between Occupancy and Density,\"\nTransportation Forum, 1986, pp. 46-52.", "F. L. Hall, and B. N. Persaud, \"Evaluation of Speed Estimated made\nwith Single-Detector Data from Freeway Traffic Management Systems,\"\nTransportation Research Record, No. 1232, Transportation Research\nBoard of the National Academies, D.C., 1989, pp. 9-16.", "J. H. Banks, \"Another Look at a Priori Relationships among Traffic\nFlow Characteristics,\" Transportation Research Record, No. 1510,\nTransportation Research Board of the National Academies, D.C., 1995,\npp. 1-10.", "M. J. Cassidy, and B. Coifman, \"Relation among Average Speed, Flow,\nand Density and Analogous Relation between Density and Occupancy,\"\nTransportation Research Record, No. 1591, Transportation Research\nBoard of the National Academies, D.C., 1997, pp. 1-6.", "Y. Kim, and F. L. Hall, \"Relationships between Occupancy and Density\nReflecting Average Vehicle Lengths,\" Transportation Research Record,\nNo. 1883, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies,\nD.C., 2004, pp. 85-93.", "F. B. Lin, C. W. Su, and H. H. Huang, \"Uniform Criteria for Level of\nService analysis of Freeways,\" Journal of Transportation Engineering,\nASCE, Vol. 122, No. 2, 1996, pp. 123-130.", "A. D. May, \"Traffic Flow Fundamentals,\" Prentice-Hall, Inc.,\nEnglewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990.\n[10] Revised Monograph on Traffic Flow Theory: A State-of-the-Art Report.\nTransportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington\nD.C., 1997. Available: http://www.tfhrc.gov/its/tft/tft.htm.\n[11] V. T. Arasan, and R. Z. Kozhy, \"Methodology for Modeling Highly\nHeterogeneous Traffic Flow,\" Journal of Transportation Engineering,\nASCE, Vol-131, No. 7, 2005, pp. 544-551.\n[12] V. T. Arasan, and K. Krishnamurthy, \"Effect of Traffic Volume on PCU\nof Vehicles under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions,\" Road &\nTransport Research Journal, ARRB, Vol-17, No. 1, 2008, pp. 32-49."]}

Traffic Density provides an indication of the level of service being provided to the road users. Hence, there is a need to study the traffic flow characteristics with specific reference to density in detail. When the length and speed of the vehicles in a traffic stream vary significantly, the concept of occupancy, rather than density, is more appropriate to describe traffic concentration. When the concept of occupancy is applied to heterogeneous traffic condition, it is necessary to consider the area of the road space and the area of the vehicles as the bases. Hence, a new concept named, 'area-occupancy' is proposed here. It has been found that the estimated area-occupancy gives consistent values irrespective of change in traffic composition.

Keywords

Traffic Flow., Density Measurement, Occupancy, Heterogeneity

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