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Fenestration Effects On Cross Ventilation For A Typical Taiwanese School Building When Applying Wind Profile

Authors: Wei-Hwa Chiang; Hao-Hsiang Hsu; Huang, Jian-Sheng;

Fenestration Effects On Cross Ventilation For A Typical Taiwanese School Building When Applying Wind Profile

Abstract

{"references": ["V. Straaten, Thermal Performance of buildings, Amsterdam: Elsevier,\n1967.", "W.H Chiang, C.J. Wu, K.Y. Weng, and L.D. Yang, \"The effects of fa\u251c\u00baade\ndesign on cross-ventilation for Taiwanese classroom,\" ASHRAE\nTransactions, vol.111, pp.333-339, Jun. 2005.", "E. Prianto and P. Depecker, \"Optimization of architectural design\nelements in tropical humid region with thermal comfort approach,\"\nEnergy and Buildings, vol.35, no.3, pp.273-280, Mar. 2003.", "S. S. Ayad, \"Computational study of natural ventilation,\" Wind\nengineering and industrial aerodynamics, vol.82, no.1-3, pp.49-68, Aug.\n1999.", "C.C. Hsu and T.K. Huang, The plane of module size for dwelling house\nand school building, Taiwan: Architecture and Building Research\nInstitute, Ministry of the Interior, 1991.", "C.Y. Liou, The appropriate size of building material\u00d4\u00c7\u00f6 the cases of\nalumina door and window, and brick on building fa\u251c\u00baade, Master thesis of\nNational Cheng-Kung University, 1991.", "W.I. Li, the study of the influence on students as teacher-s personality,\nMater thesis of National Cheng-Chi University, 1998.", "M. Santamouris and D. Asimakopoulos, Passive cooling of building, UK:\nJames & James, 1996.", "S. Kato, S. Murakami, T. Takahashi, and T. Gyobu, \"Chained analysis of\nwind tunnel test and CFD on cross ventilation of large-scale market\nbuilding,\" Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.67-68,\npp.573-587, Apr.-Jun. 1997.\n[10] G.C. Graca, Q. Chen, L.R. Glicksman, and L.K. Norford, \"Simulation of\nwind-driven ventilation cooling systems for an apartment building in\nBeijing and Shanghai,\" Energy and Buildings, vol.34, no.1, pp.1-11, Jan.\n2002.\n[11] Z. Zhai, S.D. Hamilton, J. Huang, C. Allocca, N. Kobayashi, and Q. Chen,\n\"Integration of indoor and outdoor airflow study for natural ventilation\ndesign using CFD,\" in Conf. Proceedings of the 21st AIVC Annual Conf.\non Innovations in Ventilation Technology, Netherlands, 2000.\n[12] J. Seifert, Y. Li, J. Axley, and M. R\u00f6sler, \"Calculation of wind-driven\ncross ventilation in buildings with large openings,\" Wind Engineering and\nIndustrial Aerodynamics, vol.94, no.12, pp.925-947, Dec. 2006.\n[13] J. Franke, A. Hellsten, H. Schl\u251c\u255dnzen, and B. Carissimo, \"Best practice\nguideline for the CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment.\"\nCOST Action 732: Quality assurance and improvement of microscale\nmeteorological models, 2007.\n[14] T. Karimipanah, H.B. Awbi, M. Standberg, and C. Blomqvist,\n\"Investigation of air quality, comfort parameters and effectiveness for two\nfloor-level air supply systems in classrooms,\" Building and Environment,\nvol.42, no.2, pp.547-655, Feb. 2007.\n[15] H.B. Awbi, \"Chapter7-ventilation,\" Renewable and Sustainable Energy\nReviews, vol.2, pp.157-188, 1998.\n[16] ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals, 2005, chapter 27:\nventilation and infiltration.\n[17] \"Air change rates for typical rooms and buildings\" in\nhttp://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-change-rate-room-d_867.html.\n[18] ASHRAE, ASHRAE Standard 62-1989: Ventilation for acceptable indoor\nair quality, Atlanta, GA, 1989.\n[19] V. Chanteloup and P.S. Mirade, \"Computational fluid dynamics modeling\nof mean age of air distribution in forced-ventilation food plants.\" Journal\nof Food Engineering, vol.90, no.1, pp.90-103, Jan. 2009.\n[20] X. Li, D. Li, X. Yang, and J. Yang, \"Total air age: an extension of the air\nage concept,\" Building and Environment, vol.38, no.11, pp.1263-1269,\nNov. 2003."]}

Appropriate ventilation in a classroom is helpful for enhancing air exchange rate and student concentration. This study focuses on the effects of fenestration in a four-story school building by performing numerical simulation of a building when considering indoor and outdoor environments simultaneously. The wind profile function embedded in PHOENICS code was set as the inlet boundary condition in a suburban environment. Sixteen fenestration combinations were compared in a classroom containing thirty seats. This study evaluates mean age of air (AGE) and airflow pattern of a classroom on different floors. Considering both wind profile and fenestration effects, the airflow on higher floors is channeled toward the area near ceiling in a room and causes older mean age of air in the breathing zone. The results in this study serve as a useful guide for enhancing natural ventilation in a typical school building.

Keywords

Mean age of air, Wind profile, CFD, Cross ventilation, Fenestration effect

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