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Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Green hydrogen export opportunities for African countries

Authors: Egli, Florian; Schneider, Flurina; Leonard, Alycia; Halloran, Claire; Salmon, Nicholas; Schmidt, Tobias; Hirmer, Stephanie;

Green hydrogen export opportunities for African countries

Abstract

This paper assesses green hydrogen export opportunities for African countries. Governments in many European countries have high hopes in cheap green hydrogen (H2) from Africa to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors. This study leverages GeoH2, a geospatial levelized cost of hydrogen model, to evaluate the economic feasibility of exporting green H2 from Africa to Europe under four realistic financing scenarios. Our findings suggest that without European policy interventions, the median costs for African green H2 exports are prohibitive, ranging from €10.4/kgH2 to €12.2/kgH2, 2-3 times above projected European costs. De-risking can lower median costs to €6.7/kgH2 in a low interest rate environment, with least cost locations at €3.6/kgH2 in Mauritania. In the current interest rate environment, we identify locations in ten African countries that may be competitive, yet many of these are prone to conflict or instability casting doubt on long-term investments. To reduce cost further, lowering the cost of finance and the cost of wind energy is critical, rather than shipping costs. Overall, de-risking and strategic location selection are key to make African green H2 exports competitive on the global stage.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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