
Bama, a Dalit Writer was born at Puthupatti, Tamilnadu. Fighting impossible odds she went through both school and college and trained as a teacher who imparts values aimed at building self-esteem and social consciousness. Bedsides Karukku, she has published Sangati and 'Kusumbukkaaran', both novels. Marked by startling language, ethnographic detail and native idiom, Dalit writing in Tamil has gone hand in hand with political activism, and with critical and ideological debate. Sangati flouts received notions of what a novel should be. It has no plot in the normal sense, nor any main characters. In terms of structure, it seeks to create a Dalit-feminist perspective and explores the impact of discrimination-compounded above all, by poverty-suffered by Dalit women. it is remarkable that, writing in the first half of the last decade, Bama was already formulating a ‘Dalit Feminism’ which redefined ‘woman’ from the socio-political perspective of a Dalit, and examining caste and gender oppressions together. Thus many voices narrate personal experiences, that are first counterpointed by the generalizing comments of the grandmother and mother figures, and then by the reflections of the author-narrator. There is one set of stories in the book, of women who have worked hard all their lives, from the moment they are able to help with the care of younger siblings, or with chores about the house, or outside. There are other stories as well: telling of rites of passage, a coming of age ceremony, a betrothal, a group wedding, and of possession and exorcism. Sangati is a book about a community's identity, not about the single self. Yet it ends by pointing out how Paraiya women are always the most vulnerable, even when educated, economically independent and choosing to live alone. Written in a colloquial style which overturns the decorum and aesthetics of upper-caste, upper-class Tamil, the novel seeks to tease out a positive cultural identity as Dalit and woman, which can resist upper-caste norms. This novel will appeal to readers interested in Indian writings in translation and students of political and social history. The economic precariousness of Dalit women leads to a culture of violence, and this is a theme that runs through the book: the terrible violence and abuse of women by their fathers and husbands, and sometimes even brothers women fight back. Raj Gauthaman says: “Dalit Literature describes the world differently, from a Dalit perspective. Therefore it should outrage and even repel the guardians of caste and class. It should provoke them into asking if this is indeed literature”(pg. 98) But set against these tales of hardship are other stories, of everyday happenings: of women working together, preparing and eating food, celebrating and singing, bathing and swimming. A positive image is created as well, of certain freedoms enjoyed by Dalit women no dowry is required of them, for example, and widows re-marry as a matter of course. There is also a very strong sense of a Dalit woman's relationship to her body in terms of diet, health, and safety. Sangati is primarily about a community's identity not about the single self. The Dalit woman, once she steps outside her small-town community, enters a caste-ridden and hierarchical society, which constantly asks questions about caste identity. She must then ask herself questions about who she is, and where she belongs.
RE – PRESENTATION, OF DALIT FEMINISM
RE – PRESENTATION, OF DALIT FEMINISM
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
