Applications for the Internet of Things (IoT) have become a significant area of study for researchers and engineers alike, particularly data analysts. This is because of the volume and influence of data-related issues that need to be resolved in high-level corporate organizations, particularly in the cloud. It offers a functional framework that delineates the domains of IoT big data collecting, management, processing, and mining. Additionally, a number of related technical modules are defined and characterized based on their salient features and capacities. IoT-related research is being processed at the moment. Additionally, the potential and difficulties related to IoT big data research are noted. Studying important IoT application publications and research topics based on relevant scholarly and commercial publications are also aided by it. It raises issues, some common ones being provided inside the suggested framework for IoT-related research.