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Dual-Link Hierarchical Cluster-Based Interconnect Architecture For 3D Network On Chip

Authors: Guang Sun; Yong Li; Yuanyuan Zhang; Shijun Lin; Li Su; Depeng Jin; Lieguang zeng;

Dual-Link Hierarchical Cluster-Based Interconnect Architecture For 3D Network On Chip

Abstract

{"references": ["Hu. Jingcao and R. Marculescu, Energy-aware mapping for tile-based\nNoC architectures under performance constraints, Proceedings of the\nASP-DAC 2003, pp.233-239, 2003.", "L. Benini and G. Micheli, Networks on chips: a new SoC paradigm,\nIEEE Comput, vol.35, 2002.", "R. Marculescu, U.Y. Ogras, Peh. Li-Shiuan, N.E. Jerger, and Y.\nHoskote, Outstanding research problems in NoC design: system, microarchitecture,\nand circuit perspectives, IEEE Transactions on Computer-\nAided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, vol.28, pp. 3-21, 2009.", "C. Marcon and A. Borin, Time and energy efficient mapping of embedded\napplications onto NoCs, ASP-DAC 2005, pp.33-38, 2005.", "S. Murali, M. Coenen, A. Radulescu, K. Goossens and G. De Micheli,\nA methodology for mapping multiple use-cases onto networks on chips,\nProc. Des. Autom. Test Eur. Conf 2006, pp.118-123, 2006.", "H. G. Lee, N. Chang, U. Y. Ogras and R. Marculescu, On-chip\ncommunication architecture exploration: a quantitative evaluation of\npoint-to-point, bus, and network-on-chip approaches, ACM Trans. Des.\nAutom.Electron. Syst, vol.12, pp.20-40, 2007.", "M. Horowitz, R. Ho, and K. Mai, The future of wires, Proc.\nIEEE,vol.89, pp.490-504, 2001.", "J. Kim, W.J. Dally and D. Abts, Flattened butterfly: a cost-efficient\ntopology for high-radix networks, Proceedings of the 34th annual\ninternational symposium on Computer architecture, pp.126-137,2007.", "V.F. Pavlidis and E.G. Friedman, 3-D topologies for networks-on-chip,\nIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems,\nvol.15, no.10, pp.1081-1090, 2007.\n[10] Z. Yu, and B.M. Baas, A Low-Area Multi-Link Interconnect Architecture\nfor GALS Chip Multiprocessors, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale\nIntegration (VLSI) Systems, vol.18, no.5, pp.750-762, 2010.\n[11] WJ. Dally and B. Towles, Route packets, not wires: On-chip interconnection\nnetworks, Design Automation Conference, 2001. Proceedings,\npp.684-689, 2001.\n[12] P.P. Pande, C. Grecu, M. Jones, A. Ivanov and R. Saleh, Performance\nevaluation and design trade-offs for network-on-chip interconnect architectures,\nIEEE Transactions on Computers, vol.54, no.8, pp.1025-1040,\n2005."]}

Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as a promising on chip communication infrastructure. Three Dimensional Integrate Circuit (3D IC) provides small interconnection length between layers and the interconnect scalability in the third dimension, which can further improve the performance of NoC. Therefore, in this paper, a hierarchical cluster-based interconnect architecture is merged with the 3D IC. This interconnect architecture significantly reduces the number of long wires. Since this architecture only has approximately a quarter of routers in 3D mesh-based architecture, the average number of hops is smaller, which leads to lower latency and higher throughput. Moreover, smaller number of routers decreases the area overhead. Meanwhile, some dual links are inserted into the bottlenecks of communication to improve the performance of NoC. Simulation results demonstrate our theoretical analysis and show the advantages of our proposed architecture in latency, throughput and area, when compared with 3D mesh-based architecture.

Keywords

interconnect architecture, Network on Chip (NoC), Three Dimensional Integrate Circuit (3D IC)., area, performance

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