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{"references": ["Yilmaz, A., Javed, O., and Shah, M., \"Object Tracking: A Survey,\"\nACM Journal of Computing Surveys, 38 (4), 1-45 (2006).", "Shah, M., Hakeem, A., and Basharat, A., \"Detection and Tracking of\nObjects from Multiple Airborne Cameras,\" SPIE Newsroom, (2006).", "Kang, J., Cohen, I., Medioni, G., and Yuan., C., \"Detection and\nTracking of Moving Objects from a Moving Platform in Presence of\nStrong Parallax,\" Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Comp. Vision, (2005).", "Yu, Q., Cohen, I., Medioni, G., Wu, B., \"Boosted Markov Chain Monte\nCarlo Data Association for Multiple Targets Detection and Tracking,\"\nProc. Int. Conf. on Patt. Recog., (2006).", "Cohen, I. and Medioni, G., \"Detecting and Tracking of Objects in\nAirborne Video Imagery,\" Proc of IEEE Compt. Vision and Patt. Recog.\nInterpretation of Visual Motion Workshop, (1998).", "Davies, D., Palmer, P. and Mirmehdi, M., \"Detection and Tracking of\nVery Small Low Contrast Objects,\" Proc. British Machine Vision\nConference, 599-608 (1998).", "Akhloufi, M., \"Tracking multiple-sized objects in low resolution and\nnoisy images,\" Airborne Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance\n(ISR) Systems and Applications VI. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume\n7307, pp. 73070J-73070J-12 (2009).", "Shah, H., and Morrell, D., \"An adaptive zoom algorithm for tracking\ntargets using pan-tilt-zoom cameras,\" Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE\nInternational Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,\nMontreal, Canada (2004).", "Cindy, X. Collange, F. Jurie, F. Martinet, P. \"Object tracking with a\npan-tilt-zoom camera: application to car driving assistance\",\nProceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and\nAutomation. pp. 1653- 1658 vol.2, Seoul, Korea (2001)\n[10] Cuevas, E., Zaldivar, D., and Rojas, R., \"Kalman filter for vision\ntracking,\" Freie Universit\u251c\u00f1t Berlin Institut f\u251c\u255dr Informatik Technical\nReport B 05-12, (2005).\n[11] Cuevas, E., Zaldivar, D., and Rojas, R., \"Particle filter in vision\ntracking,\" Freie Universit\u251c\u00f1t Berlin Institut f\u251c\u255dr Informatik Technical\nReport B 05-13, (2005).\n[12] Directed Perception PTU, http://www.dperception.com/"]}
In recent years, we see an increase of interest for efficient tracking systems in surveillance applications. Many of the proposed techniques are designed for static cameras environments. When the camera is moving, tracking moving objects become more difficult and many techniques fail to detect and track the desired targets. The problem becomes more complex when we want to track a specific object in real-time using a moving Pan and Tilt camera system to keep the target within the image. This type of tracking is of high importance in surveillance applications. When a target is detected at a certain zone, the possibility of automatically tracking it continuously and keeping it within the image until action is taken is very important for security personnel working in very sensitive sites. This work presents a real-time tracking system permitting the detection and continuous tracking of targets using a Pan and Tilt camera platform. A novel and efficient approach for dealing with occlusions is presented. Also a new intelligent forget factor is introduced in order to take into account target shape variations and avoid learning non desired objects. Tests conducted in outdoor operational scenarios show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed approach.
Tracking, target detection, surveillance, Pan and tilt.
Tracking, target detection, surveillance, Pan and tilt.
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