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{"references": ["Nag, I., and Chong, W., \"High Speed Tracking Control of Stewart\nPlatform Manipulator via Enhanced Sliding Mode Control,\" IEEE\nInternational Conference on Robotics & Automation, Leuven, Belgium,\npp. 2716-2721. May 1998.", "Yung, T., Yu-Shin, C., and Ho-Chin J, \"Modeling and Control for a\nGough-Stewart Platform CNC Machine,\" Journal of Robotic Systems,\nNo. 2, Vol. 11, pp 609-623. June 2004.", "Dietmaier, P., \"The Stewart-Gough Platform of General Geometry Can\nHave 40 Real Postures,\" Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and\nControl, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 7-16. 1998.", "Pratik, J., and Sarah, Y., \"A Hybrid Strategy to Solve the Forward\nKinematics Problem in Parallel Manipulators,\" IEEE Trans. Robot and\nAutomat. Vol. 21, pp. 18-25. February 2005.", "Sadjadian, H., and Taghirad, H., \"Comparison of Different Methods for\nComputing the Forward Kinematics of a Redundant Parallel\nManipulator,\" Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 2005.", "Sadjadian, H., Taghirad, H., and Fatehi, A., \"Neural Networks\nApproaches for Computing the Forward Kinematics of a Redundant\nParallel Manipulator,\" International Journal of Computational\nIntelligence Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 40-47. 2005.", "Lian, B., Jeha, R., Sung-Gaun, K., and Sun-Kyu, L., \"A Closed-Form\nSolution to the Direct Kinematics of Nearly General Parallel\nManipulators with Optimally Located Three Linear Extra Sensors,\"\nIEEE Trans. Robot and Automat. Vol. 17, pp 148-156. April 2001.", "Liu, K., Fitzgerald, M., and Lewis, F., \"Kinematic Analysis of a Stewart\nPlatform Manipulator,\" IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 40, No.\n2, pp. 282-293. 1993.", "Liu, K., Lewis, F., and Fitzgerald, M., \"Solution of Nonlinear\nKinematics of a Parallel-Link Constrained Stewart Platform\nManipulator,\" Circuits, Systems, and Signal Proc., Special Issue on\n\"Implicit and Robust Systems,\" Vol. 13, No. 2-3, pp. 167-183. 1994.\n[10] Pasquale, C., Francois, P., Lorenzo, S., and Bruno, S., \"Robust Design\nof Independent Joint Controllers with Experimentation on a High-Speed\nParallel Robot,\" IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 40, pp. 393-\n403. August, 1993.\n[11] Li, D., and Salcudean, S., \"Modeling, Simulation, and Control of a\nHydraulic Stewart Platform,\" IEEE Int. Conf on Robotics and\nAutomation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, April 1997.\n[12] Fang, C., Hung-Hsiang, C., and Chin-Teng, L., \"Fuzzy Control of a Sixdegree\nMotion Platform with Stability Analysis,\" IEEE SMC\nConference, Vol. l 1, pp. 325-330. October, 1999.\n[13] Su, Y., Duan, Y., Zheng, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, G., and Mi, J.,\n\"Disturbance-Rejection High-Precision Motion Control of a Stewart\nPlatform,\" IEEE Trans. on control systems technology, Vol. 12, pp364-\n374, May 2004.\n[14] Sciavicco, L., and Siciliano, B., \"Modeling and Control of Robot\nManipulators,\" Springer, Second Edition. April, 2001.\n[15] M.-J. Liu, C.-X. Li, and C.-N. Li, \"Dynamics Analysis of the Gough-\nStewart Platform Manipulator,\" IEEE Trans. Robot and Automat, Vol.\n16, pp. 94-98. February, 2000.\n[16] Dasgupta, M., and Mruthyunjaya, T., \"A Newton-Euler Formulation for\nthe Inverse Dynamics of the Stewart Platform Manipulator,\" Mech.\nMach. Theory, Vol. 33, No. 8, pp. 1135-1152. November, 1998.\n[17] Tsai, L., \"Solving the inverse dynamics of a Stewart-Gough\nManipulator by The Principle of Virtual Work,\" J. Mech. Des., Vol. 122,\npp. 3-9. March, 2000.\n[18] Khalil, W., and Guegan, S., \"Inverse and Direct Dynamic Modeling of\nGough-Stewart Robots,\" IEEE Trans. Robot and Automat, Vol. 20, pp.\n754-761. August, 2004.\n[19] Fu, S., and Yao, Y., \"Comments on \"A Newton-Euler Formulation for\nthe Inverse Dynamics of the Stewart Platform Manipulator,\" Mech.\nMach. Theory, Vol. 8, pp. 1-3. Jan, 2006.\n[20] Holland, J., \"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems,\" The\nUniversity of Michigan Press. 1975.\n[21] Goldberg, E., \"The Design of Innovation: Lessons from and for\nCompetent Genetic Algorithms,\" Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers,\n2002.\n[22] John, J., \"Optimization of Control Parameters for Genetic Algorithms,\"\nIEEE Trans on System, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 566-\n574. 1986.\n[23] Haruhisa K, and Geng L, \"Gain Tuning in Discrete-Time Adaptive\nControl for Robots,\" SICE Annual Conference in Fukui. August, 2003.\n[24] Faa-Jeng, L, and Chih-Hong, L., \"On-line Gain Tuning Using RFNN for\nLinear Synchronous Motor,\" IEEE, PESC, Vol. 2, pp. 766-771. June,\n2001.\n[25] Baogang, H., Senior, M., George, K., and Raymond, G., \"New\nMethodology for Analytical and Optimal Design of Fuzzy PID\nControllers,\" IEEE Tran on Fuzzy System, Vol. 7, pp 521-539. October,\n1999.\n[26] Chris, M., \"Genetic Algorithms for Auto-Tuning Mobile Robot Motion\nControl,\" Res. Lett. Inf. Math. Sci, Vol. 3, pp. 129-134. 2002."]}
Applicability of tuning the controller gains for Stewart manipulator using genetic algorithm as an efficient search technique is investigated. Kinematics and dynamics models were introduced in detail for simulation purpose. A PD task space control scheme was used. For demonstrating technique feasibility, a Stewart manipulator numerical-model was built. A genetic algorithm was then employed to search for optimal controller gains. The controller was tested onsite a generic circular mission. The simulation results show that the technique is highly convergent with superior performance operating for different payloads.
genetic algorithm., Stewart dynamics, task space control, Stewart kinematics
genetic algorithm., Stewart dynamics, task space control, Stewart kinematics
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