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An Optimal Feature Subset Selection For Leaf Analysis

Authors: N. Valliammal; S.N. Geethalakshmi;

An Optimal Feature Subset Selection For Leaf Analysis

Abstract

{"references": ["A.Kadir,L.E. Nugroho, A. Susanto and P.I. Santosa, A Comparative\nExperiment of Several Shape Methods in Recognizing Plants,\nInternational Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology\n(IJCSIT), Vol 3, No 3, P.256-263, June 2011.", "Abdul Kadir, Lukito Edi Nugroho, Adhi Susanto, Paulus Insap Santosa,\nLeaf Classification Using Shape, Color, and Texture Features,\nInternational Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, P.224-\n230,2011.", "Jyotismita Chaki, Ranjan Parekh, Plant Leaf Recognition using Shape\nbased Features and Neural Network classifiers, International Journal of\nAdvanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), Vol. 2, No.\n10, P. 41-47, 2011.", "Wahyu Wibowo, Hugh E. Williams, Simple and Accurate Feature\nSelection for Hierarchical Categorisation, ACM Digital library, 2002.", "P. Tzionas, S.E. Papadakis, and D. Manolakis, \"Plant leaves\nclassification based on morphological features and a fuzzy surface\nselection technique\", in Proceeding of International Conference on\nTechnology and Automation, Thessaloniki, Greece, P. 365-370, 2005.", "Xiaodong Zheng, Xiaojie Wang, Leaf Vein Extraction Based on Grayscale\nMorphology, I.J. Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, Vol.2,\n2P.25-31,2010.", "N. Kumar, S. Pandey, A. Bhattacharya, and P. S. Ahuja, \"Do leaf\nsurface characteristics affect agrobacterium infection in tea J. Biosci.,\nvol. 29, no. 3, P. 309-317, 2004.", "G. Guo, S. Li, and K. Chan, \"Support vector machines for face\nrecognition,\" Image and Vision Computing, vol. 19, no. 9, P. 631-638,\n2001.", "S. Papadakis, P. Tzionas, V. Kaburlazos, and J. Theocharis, \"A genetic\nbased approach to the Type I structure identification problem,\"\nInformatica, vol. 5, no. 3, 2005.\n[10] Yan Li, Zheru Chi, and David D. Feng, \"Leaf Vein Extraction Using\nIndependent Component Analysis,\" 2006 IEEE Conference on Systems,\nMan and Cybernetics, Vol. 5, Taipei, P. 3890-3894,2006.\n[11] Chomtip Pornpanomchai, Chawin Kuakiatngam Pitchayuk\nSupapattranon, and Nititat Siriwisesokul,, Leaf and Flower Recognition\nSystem (e-Botanist), International Journal of Engineering and\nTechnology (IACSIT), Vol.3, No.4, ,P.347-351, 2011.\n[12] B.Sathya Bama et.al., Content Based Leaf Image Retrieval (CBLIR)\nUsing Shape, Color and Texture Features, Indian Journal of Computer\nScience and Engineering (IJCSE), Vol. 2 ,No. 2 ,P. 202-211,2011.\n[13] Maliheh Shabanzade, Morteza Zahedi and Seyyed Amin Aghvami,\nCombination of Local Descriptors and Global Features for Leaf\nRecognition, Signal and Image Processing : An International Journal\n(SIPIJ) Vol.2, No.3, P. 23-31,2011.\n[14] R. Sinan Tumen1, M. Emre Acer2 and T. Metin Sezgin1, Feature\nExtraction and Classifier Combination for Image-based Sketch\nRecognition, EUROGRAPHICS Symposium on Sketch-Based\nInterfaces and Modeling , P.1-8,2010.\n[15] Chomtip Pornpanomchai, Supolgaj Rimdusit, Piyawan Tanasap and\nChutpong Chaiyod, Thai Herb Leaf Image Recognition System\n(THLIRS), Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) , Vol.45, P. 551 - 562 ,2011.\n[16] Krzyszt Michalak, Halina Kwasnicka, Correlation-Based Feature\nSelection Strategy in Classification Problems, Int. J. Appl. Math.\nComput. Sci., Vol. 16, No. 4, P.503-511, 2006.\n[17] Qisong Chen, Xiaowei Chen and Yun Wu, Optimization Algorithm\nwith Kernel PCA to Support Vector Machines for Time Series\nPrediction, Journal of Computers, Vol. 5, NO. 3, P.380-387, 2010.\n[18] Shanwen Zhang and Kwok-Wing Chau, Dimension Reduction Using\nSemi-Supervised Locally Linear Embedding for Plant Leaf\nClassification, ICIC 2009, LNCS 5754, P. 948-955, 2009.\n[19] Debdoot Sheet and Jyotirmoy Chatterjee, Hrushikesh Garud, Feature\nUsability Index and Optimal Feature Subset Selection, International\nJournal of Computer Applications, Vol.12, No.2, P.29-37, 2010.\n[20] D S Guru, Y. H. Sharath, S. Manjunath, Texture Features and KNN in\nClassification of Flower Images, IJCA Special Issue on \"Recent Trends\nin Image Processing and Pattern Recognition\", P.21-29, 2010.\n[21] Minh Hoai Nguyen, Fernando De la Torre, Optimal Feature Selection\nfor Support Vector Machines, Pattern Recoginition, P. 1-25, 2009.\n[22] Yijuan Lu, Ira Cohen, Xiang Sean Zhou, Qi Tian, Feature Selection\nUsing Principal Feature Analysis, ACM Multimedia, September 23-29,\n2007.\n[23] Amaro Lima, Heiga Zen, Yoshihiko, Keiichi Tokuda,Tadashi Kitamura,\nMembers, and Fernando G. Resende, Applying Sparse KPCA for\nFeature Extraction in Speech Recognition, IEICE TRANS. INF. &\nSYST., Vol.E88-D, No.3, P. 401-402, 2010."]}

This paper describes an optimal approach for feature subset selection to classify the leaves based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Kernel Based Principle Component Analysis (KPCA). Due to high complexity in the selection of the optimal features, the classification has become a critical task to analyse the leaf image data. Initially the shape, texture and colour features are extracted from the leaf images. These extracted features are optimized through the separate functioning of GA and KPCA. This approach performs an intersection operation over the subsets obtained from the optimization process. Finally, the most common matching subset is forwarded to train the Support Vector Machine (SVM). Our experimental results successfully prove that the application of GA and KPCA for feature subset selection using SVM as a classifier is computationally effective and improves the accuracy of the classifier.

Keywords

Optimization, GA, SVM and Computation, Feature extraction, KPCA, Feature subset, Classification

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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