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Article . 2008
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Article . 2008
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Robust Iterative Pid Controller Based On Linear Matrix Inequality For A Sample Power System

Authors: Bensenouci, Ahmed;

Robust Iterative Pid Controller Based On Linear Matrix Inequality For A Sample Power System

Abstract

{"references": ["P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad, Power System Control and Stability,\nIEEE Press, 1993.", "O.I. Elgerd, Electric Energy System Theory, An Introduction, McGraw-\nHill, 1982.", "Y.Y. Cao, J. Lam, and Y.X. Sun, \"Static Output Feedback Stabilization:\nan ILMI approach,\" Automatica 34 (1998) 1641-45.", "A.M. AbdelGhany and A. Bensenouci, \"Robust Output Feedback\nControl Design using H\u221e/LMI and SA/Lead-Lag for an ANN-Adaptive\nPower System Stabilizer,\" Proc. 15th IEEE, Mediterranean Conference\non Control and Automation, MED-07, June 27-29, 2007, Athens,\nGreece.", "K.J. Astrom, T. Hagglund, C. C. Zhang, and W.K. Ho, \"Automatic\ntuning and Adaptation for PID controllers -A survey,\" IFAC Journal\nControl Eng. Practice, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1993, pp. 699-714.", "M. Gopal, Modern Control System Theory, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 2nd\nedition, 1993.", "S. Boyd, L. El-Ghaoui, E. Feron, V. Balakrishnan, Linear Matrix\nInequalities in Systems and Control Theory, SIAM books, Philadelphia,\n1994.", "P. Gahinet, P. Apkarian, \"A Linear Matrix Inequality Approach to H\u221e\nControl,\" Int. J. Robust and Nonlinear Control, 4 (1994), pp. 421-448.", "A. Bensenouci, \"Minimization of Load Torque Disturbances on the\nInduction Motor Speed Using Discrete-Time and Robust LMI-Based\nOutput-Feedback Controllers,\" Proc. 4th Saudi Technical Conference &\nExhibition, STCEX-2006, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 2-6, 2006.\n[10] Feng Zheng, Qing-Guo Wang, and Tong Heng Lee, \"On the design of\nmultivariable PID controllers via LMI approach,\" Automatica 38 (2002)\n517-526.\n[11] A. Bensenouci, A.M. Abdel Ghany, \"Simulated Annealing Optimized\nand Neural Networks Self-Tuned PID Voltage Regulator for a Single-\nMachine Power System,\" Proc. 32nd IEEE Industrial Electronics\nSociety, IECON2006, Paris, France, November 7 - 10, 2006.\n[12] P. Gahinet, A. Nemirovski, A.J. Laub, M. Chilali, LMI Control Toolbox\nfor Use with MATLAB, The MathWorks User's Guide, Version 1, May\n1995.\n[13] P.A.W. Walker, O.H. Abdallah, \"Discrete Control of an A.C.\nTurbogenerator by Output Feedback,\" Proceedings of the IEE, Control\n& Science, Vol. 125, No. 9, Oct. 1978, pp. 1031-38.\n[14] Y.Y. Cao, J. Lam, Y.X. Sun, \"Static Output Feedback Stabilization: an\nILMI approach,\" Automatica, 34 (1998) 1641-1645.\n[15] A.M. AbdelGhany, A. Bensenouci, \"Robust Output Feedback Control\nDesign using H\u221e/LMI and SA/Lead-Lag for an ANN-Adaptive Power\nSystem Stabilizer\", Proc. 15th IEEE, Mediterranean Conference on\nControl and Automation, MED-07, Athens, Greece, June 27-29, 2007.\n[16] A. Bensenouci, A.M. Abdel Ghany, \"Mixed H\u221e/H2 with Pole-\nPlacement Design of Robust LMI-Based Output Feedback Controllers\nfor Multi-Area Load Frequency Control\", Proc. of IEEE International\nConference on \"Computer as a Tool\", EUROCON'07, Warsaw, Poland,\nSep. 9-12, 2007, pp. 1561-1566.\n[17] A. Bensenouci, \"Iterative-LMI multivariable PID and Robust LMI\nOutput Feedback H\u221e Controllers for an Electric Power Plant,\" Proc. 4th\nInt. Conf. on Computer Integrated Manufacturing, CIP-2007, 3-4 Nov.\n2007, Setif, Algeria."]}

This paper provides the design steps of a robust Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) based iterative multivariable PID controller whose duty is to drive a sample power system that comprises a synchronous generator connected to a large network via a step-up transformer and a transmission line. The generator is equipped with two control-loops, namely, the speed/power (governor) and voltage (exciter). Both loops are lumped in one where the error in the terminal voltage and output active power represent the controller inputs and the generator-exciter voltage and governor-valve position represent its outputs. Multivariable PID is considered here because of its wide use in the industry, simple structure and easy implementation. It is also preferred in plants of higher order that cannot be reduced to lower ones. To improve its robustness to variation in the controlled variables, H∞-norm of the system transfer function is used. To show the effectiveness of the controller, divers tests, namely, step/tracking in the controlled variables, and variation in plant parameters, are applied. A comparative study between the proposed controller and a robust H∞ LMI-based output feedback is given by its robustness to disturbance rejection. From the simulation results, the iterative multivariable PID shows superiority.

Keywords

power system, robust iterative PID, robust output feedback control, Linear matrix inequality

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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