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Гормональная регуляция метаболизма

Гормональная регуляция метаболизма

Abstract

В статье рассмотрено процесс регуляции обмена веществ с основными гормонами метаболизма, как инсулин и глюкагон поджелудочной железы, а также гормонами Т3 и Т4 щитовидной железы. Клетки нуждаются в питательных веществах, чтобы функционировать, и эти питательные вещества получают через питание. Чтобы управлять потреблением питательных веществ, сохраняя избыточное потребление и используя резервы, когда это необходимо, организм использует гормоны для уменьшения запасов энергии. Инсулин вырабатывается бета-клетками поджелудочной железы, которые стимулируются к высвобождению инсулина по мере повышения уровня глюкозы в крови (например, после приема пищи). Инсулин снижает уровень глюкозы в крови за счет увеличения скорости поглощения и использования глюкозы клетками-мишенями, которые используют глюкозу для производства АТФ.

Keywords

Метаболизм, инсулин, глюкагон, бета-клетки, клетки-мишени, гормон, гомеостаз, АТФ, адипоциты, тироксин, тетрайодтиронин, трийодтиронин, Т3, Т4, митохондрия, окисление, глюкозы, тиреотропный гормон (ТТГ), тиреоглобулин, перокидаза.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green