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GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Hypoglycemic activity of ethanol leaf extract of Grona trifloral in alloxan induced diabetic mice

Authors: Sonne Ikechukwu Mbagwu; Daniel Ikechukwu Oraekei; Loveth Chioma Onah;

Hypoglycemic activity of ethanol leaf extract of Grona trifloral in alloxan induced diabetic mice

Abstract

Diabetes is metabolic disease characterized by elevated level of blood glucose, which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. Diabetes can be type 1, type 2 or gestational. Attention is now being diverted to natural remedies such as herbs. This study investigated the anti-diabetic properties of Grona trifloral ethanol extract using mice diabetic model. Ethanol extract of the leaf of Grona trifloral was prepared by cold maceration and analyzed for its phytochemical components. The acute toxicity of the extract was determined. Diabetes was induced by intraperitonial injection of alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg). A total of 25 mice with evidence of diabetes were randomized into 5 groups of five rats each and treated as follows: Group 1 (normal control), group 2 (diabetic control), group 3 (metformin, 100 mg/kg) and groups 4 and 5 (1/5 and 1/20 of leaf extracts LD50) respectively. Fasting blood glucose levels were determined using Glucometer on stipulated days. At the end of the experiments, LD50 ˃ 5,000 mg/kg body weight and the phytochemicals present in Grona trifloral were alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, proteins, tannins, triterpenoids and glycosides. There were significant (p ˂ 0.05) dose dependent percentage decreases in glucose levels in the groups treated with Grona trifloral leaf extract. In conclusion, Grona trifloral ethanol leaf extract had dose dependent increase in anti-hyperglycemic effects and at the highest tested dose of 500 mg/kg body weight, Grona trifloral hypoglycemic activities surpassed that of metformin (a standard anti-diabetic drug).

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Keywords

Hypoglycemic activity, Alloxan, Phytochemicals, Grona trifloral, Diabetic mice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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