Here, we have defined the transformed matrix as ̃A(n) and the transformedvector as ̃h(n). These transformations are carried out by computing the element-wise product between the original matrix/vector and the scaling factor, whichis formed by dividing each element in the original matrix/vector by the sum ofall its elements. This scaling factor ensures that the transformed matrix/vectorhas the same sum as the original one.To summarize, the transformation process involves three steps:1. Computing the scaling factor by dividing each element in the originalmatrix/vector by the sum of all its elements.2. Computing the element-wise product between the original matrix/vectorand the scaling factor.3. Applying the element-wise product recursively to all layers of the originalmatrix/vector.