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https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.i...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2022
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Multi-fold Dark Matter and Energy Effects Fit The Ratios to Normal Matter in the Universe

Authors: Maes, Stephane H.;

Multi-fold Dark Matter and Energy Effects Fit The Ratios to Normal Matter in the Universe

Abstract

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles, whether they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales and semi-classical models remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we define as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without New Physics other than gravity, i.e. no new particles or forces, or with the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM) in terms of dark matter and dark energy. The present paper provides estimates for the ratios of normal matter to multi-fold dark matter effects (~ 1 to 5) and to dark energy (~ 1 to 14). These ratios match the estimates for our real universe, in particular the Λ-CDM model. Such results increase the relevance of multi-fold theory. To our knowledge, being able to predict such ratios, ab initio, i.e., solely based on the underlying microscopic mechanisms is not a small feat, and the reasonings presented in this paper, would not be applicable to ratio estimates from the other mainstream theories. It is a strong validation of the multi-fold theory, and its potential applicability to our real universe and its cosmology. It also validates the E/G conjecture with its proposal that entanglement creates gravity like effects.

Keywords

SMG, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Quantum Physics, Physics, SM, standard model, Cosmological constant problem, E/G conjecture, quantum entanglement, gravity, Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory, E/G duality, E/G factual duality, Entanglement, cosmic web, SM_G, quantum gravity, multi-fold mechanisms, Dark energy, galaxies, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, multi-fold universe, Cosmology, Relativity, and Gravity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid