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Gorbatchev, l'Imprévu. Prédictions et surprises dans le jeu des relations internationales

Authors: Schmoll, Patrick;

Gorbatchev, l'Imprévu. Prédictions et surprises dans le jeu des relations internationales

Abstract

Mikhaïl Gorbatchev est salué dans le monde pour avoir mis fin à la Guerre froide à la fin des années 1980, en prenant à contre-pied la logique de montée vers la guerre dans laquelle Américains et Russes semblaient s'être enfermés. Ayant de ce fait déjoué les essais de prospective qui à l'époque annonçaient une troisième guerre mondiale, il a pu être considéré comme un exemple de l'impossibilité de prédire le comportement d'un système complexe, en l'occurrence le système géopolitique mondial. Cet article soutient cependant que les initiatives du dirigeant soviétique peuvent être réinscrites dans la rationalité des calculs itératifs que devaient ou auraient pu tenir les acteurs dirigeants du système international de l'époque. Au sein de ce que l'on peut présenter comme un jeu séquentiel à somme non nulle, le « moment Gorbatchev » fut donc une surprise, mais n'était pas forcément imprévisible.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average