
In 2021, we conducted our study in apple orchards in South Tyrol, an Alpine region in Italy, using pan-traps, direct observations of visitation frequency, and a pollinator exclusion experiment. We investigated the scale-dependent effects of landscape heterogeneity and other parameters on wild bee assemblages and the related pollination service they provide at five spatial scales (radius 100 – 2,000 m).
Scale dependence, Bee diversity, Mountain farming, Fruit set, Landscape heterogeneity, Multidiversity index, Pollination-dependent crops
Scale dependence, Bee diversity, Mountain farming, Fruit set, Landscape heterogeneity, Multidiversity index, Pollination-dependent crops
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