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Revista Venezolana de Gerencia
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
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Article . 2023
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Modelo gravitacional de las exportaciones de Cacao en grano del Perú

Authors: María del Pilar Munayco Calderón; Luis Antonio Rodríguez Muñante;

Modelo gravitacional de las exportaciones de Cacao en grano del Perú

Abstract

Los modelos gravitacionales sirven para explicar los determinantes de los flujos de comercio entre dos o más países en proporción al tamaño de sus economías. En ese orden de ideas, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo estimar un modelo gravitacional para las exportaciones de cacao en grano del Perú, a fin establecer la influencia de las variables económicas y comerciales, tanto internas como externas, en el flujo comercial sujeto a estudio para los veinte países importadores más importantes del fruto aromático. El tipo de investigación es analítica y proyectiva, utilizando agregados macroeconómicos en términos nominales y variables del sector externo, con fuentes de información secundaria. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes están, el PIB nominal del Perú y el precio internacional como determinantes para el mejor ajuste del modelo gravitacional, con un R2 de 0.5793, para el cual se aplicó el modelo de efectos aleatorios. Se concluye con la necesidad de instrumentar políticas comerciales encaminadas, generar ventajas competitivas y fortalecer las relaciones comerciales con los principales importadores de cacao peruano, para diversificar los destinos de exportación, principalmente a través de acuerdos comerciales.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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