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Revista Venezolana de Gerencia
Article . 2022
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COVID-19 y microempresas: un estudio en Bogotá-Colombia

Authors: Lida Esperanza Villa Castaño; Jesús Perdomo-Ortiz;

COVID-19 y microempresas: un estudio en Bogotá-Colombia

Abstract

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado una crisis global y obligado a ejercicios de investigación de coyuntura. En Colombia las microempresas son más del 90% del tejido empresarial y tienen una tasa de supervivencia de menos del 40%. Este estudio cualitativo explora cómo un grupo de microempresas del sector industrial afrontaron los desafíos de la COVID-19. El trabajo de campo se realizó aplicando una entrevista semiestructura a una muestra de 50 microempresas formalizadas mediante registro mercantil. Los datos se procesaron en el software Nvivo con cuatro categorías de análisis: impactos, apoyos estatales, estrategias para afrontar la crisis y decisiones de futuro. Los resultados evidencian cómo la COVID-19 hizo visible un dilema que parecía obsoleto: la tensión entre solidaridad y flexibilidad en el mundo del trabajo. Además, se encontró una tendencia hacia la transformación digital básica y al ajuste en los modelos de negocios con fuertes restricciones financieras y de operación por insuficiencia del apoyo estatal. Se concluye que el sector microempresarial posee lógicas de gerencia muy susceptibles a las coyunturas socioeconómicas expresadas en tensiones entre la formalidad y la informalidad.

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Keywords

HF1-6182, covid-19, HF5001-6182, colombia, Commerce, Business, sector industrial, microempresas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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