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The PLATO field selection process

II. Characterization of LOPS2, the first long-pointing field
Authors: V. Nascimbeni; G. Piotto; J. Cabrera; M. Montalto; S. Marinoni; P. M. Marrese; C. Aerts; +22 Authors

The PLATO field selection process

Abstract

PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) is an ESA M-class mission to be launched by the end of 2026 to discover and characterize transiting planets around bright and nearby stars, and in particular habitable rocky planets hosted by solar-like stars. Over the mission lifetime, an average of 8% of the science data rate will be allocated to Guest Observer programs selected by ESA through public calls. Hence, it is essential for the community to know in advance where the observing fields will be located. In a previous paper, we identified two preliminary long-pointing fields (LOPN1 and LOPS1) for PLATO, respectively in the northern and southern hemispheres. Here we present LOPS2, a slightly adjusted version of the southern field that has recently been selected by the PLATO Science Working Team as the first field to be observed by PLATO for at least two continuous years, following the scientific requirements. In this paper, we describe the astrophysical content of LOPS2 in detail, including known planetary systems, bright stars, variables, binary stars, star clusters, and synergies with other current and future facilities.

Countries
Germany, Belgium, Italy
Keywords

planets and satellites: detection, STELLAR ACTIVITY, FOS: Physical sciences, HABITABLE-ZONE, Astronomy & Astrophysics, EARTH-SIZED PLANET, 5109 Space sciences, HOT JUPITER, planets and satellites: terrestrial planets, 3 SUPER-EARTHS, 5107 Particle and high energy physics, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, TESS INPUT CATALOG, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Science & Technology, Catalogs; Planets and satellites: detection; Planets and satellites: general; Planets and satellites: terrestrial planets, planets and satellites: general, SUBSTELLAR COMPANION, 520, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, GIANT PLANET, Physical Sciences, AB-DORADUS, GAIA-ESO SURVEY, catalogs / planets and satellites: detection / planets and satellites: general / planets and satellites: terrestrial planets, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, 5101 Astronomical sciences, catalogs, Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid
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