
Figure 2 BIOPOLE will deliver its objectives using a number of tools incorporating observational, analytical and modelling approaches. Models (upper level) will consider Antarctic, Arctic and Global domains covering physical, biogeochemical and ecological aspects. Observations (lower level) will take place in both the Arctic and Antarctic and consider ocean physics, nutrient sources, biochemical processes, animal behaviour and ecological interactions. BIOPOLE will use a variety of sampling platforms, including open-ocean research ships, autonomous vehicles, moored sensors and inshore sampling vessels. Modelling and observations will be synthesised to improve global level projections of climate change impacts on nutrient pathways, the carbon cycle and fisheries production.
