
The pollen wasp Celonites osseus is recorded for the first time for Georgia from the Vashlovani National Park. It has been observed visiting exclusively flowers of Heliotropium ellipticum (Boraginaceae) in a dried rocky riverbed of the Mlashe-Tskali River. The females remove pollen from the concealed anthers with their proboscis performing the same unique and stereotypic behavioural pattern as all other members of the Celonites cyprius-group. Flowers of Heliotropium suaveolens were not visited by the C. osseus females, despite being in bloom. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene indicates monophyly of the C. osseus-complex nested within the C. cyprius-group. Based on the COI phylogeny C. osseus was identified as sister species to C. ivanovi.
