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Basal and PGF2α-stimulated secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from 3T3-L1 adipocyte-like cells

Authors: Ilieva,Bilyana; Marinova,Elena; Gagov,Hristo; Konakchieva,Rossitza;

Basal and PGF2α-stimulated secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from 3T3-L1 adipocyte-like cells

Abstract

Adipocytes were recently identified as an important source of endocrine and paracrine mediators, regulating the metabolism and activity of various cell types and body functions. 3T3-L1 preadipocytes are useful model for physiological, pharmacological and cell signaling studies. Differentiation of 3T3-L1 murine fibroblasts into adipocyte-like cells was conducted in presence of IBMX, dexamethasone and insulin and demonstrated by Oil Red O staining of accumulated lipid droplets. Using Inflammatory Multi- Analyte Cytokines ELISArray Kit we investigated the release of cytokines under basal conditions, after PGF2α treatment for 24 hours to induce pro-inflammatory phenotype, and after PGF2α treatment and incubation in the presence of L-C-Propargylglycine (PGG, 1 mmol/l), a selective inhibitor of cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE). The last combination was used to explore the role of H2S, released from CSE, for cytokine and H2O2 release. We found that PGF2α strongly increased TNFα secretion from differentiated adipocytes, the latter effect being antagonized by PGG. The CSE inhibitor enhanced IL-6 production and suppressed IL-10 secretion. PGG enhanced H2O2 production of in PGF2α-treated cells. It is concluded that pro-inflammatory phenotype of differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocyte-like cells, induced by PGF2α is characterized by enhanced TNFα production which critically depends on the ability of CSE to produce H2S.

Keywords

 paracrine mediators,  cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) , inflammation, QH301-705.5, adipocytes, hydrogen sulfide, Biology (General), cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), paracrine mediators

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold