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Biopolityka jako szczególna forma terroru w XX-wiecznych reżimach totalitarnych – III Rzesza, ZSRR i ChRL

Biopolitics as a form of terror in totalitarian regimes of the 20th century – III Reich, USSR, PRC
Authors: Chustecki, Jakub;

Biopolityka jako szczególna forma terroru w XX-wiecznych reżimach totalitarnych – III Rzesza, ZSRR i ChRL

Abstract

Totalitarne reżimy jako podstawę swoich działań uczyniły praktyki biopolityczne. Splot nauk przyrodniczych z polityką oraz podporządkowanie nauki ideologii doprowadziły do największej w historii świata katastrofy humanitarnej. Szacuje się, że w XX wieku w wyniku działań władz totalitarnych życie straciło ponad 100 milionów ludzi. Stworzenie z człowieka „nagiego życia” było idealnym usprawiedliwieniem dla tego rodzaju działań. Artykuł podejmuje problem zagrożeń wynikających z procesu upolitycznienia życia, poprzez analizę działalności III Rzeszy, Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich oraz Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej pod rządami Mao Zedonga. Celem jest zestawienie biopolitycznych działań owych reżimów oraz ukazanie ich punktów wspólnych. Analiza tego rodzaju niebezpiecznych procesów pozwala na skuteczną refleksję nad metodami ich zapobiegania.

Totalitarian regimes based their actions on biopolitical practices. The merging of natural sciences with politics and its allocation to ideology lead to the biggest humanitarian catastrophe in history. It is estimated that in the 20th century because of totalitarian regimes, over 100 million people lost their lives. The transformation of man to “bare life” was an ideal justification for that type of practice. The article tackles the problem of dangers arising from the process of politicization of life through the analysis of actions cultivated in the Third Reich, USSR and PRC under Mao Zedong. The goal of this article is to compare the biopolitical activities of those regimes and show their similarities. Analyzing those dangerous processes makes it possible to effectively reflect on prevention methods.

Colloquium, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): Colloquium

Country
Poland
Keywords

totalitaryzm, History, 20th Century, Thanatopolitics, Biopolityka, Totalitarianism, ideologia, Totalitaryzm, Political ideology, XX wiek, Tanatopolityka, Biopolitics, biopolityka, tanatopolityka, Ideologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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