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Photonics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Photonics
Article . 2023
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ZENODO
Article . 2023
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SOA-MZI Differential Transformation Approach Applied on Simultaneous Electro-Optical Mixing

Authors: Termos, Hassan; Mansour, Ali;

SOA-MZI Differential Transformation Approach Applied on Simultaneous Electro-Optical Mixing

Abstract

We experimentally incubate a ground-breaking design, for the first time, of concurrent electro-optical semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer mixing (SOA-MZI) based on a differential transformation methodology. Projecting the simultaneous electro-optical mixing system and improving its efficiency and quality achievement in optical and electrical features is a crucial task due to the characteristics of an optical pulse source (OPS) operating with a repetition rate of f= 58.5 GHz and a pulse width duration of 1 picosecond (ps). The resultant of the contemporaneous electro-optical mixing exhibits exceptional passive power stability, reaching 0.8% RMS over a two-hour period. Furthermore, when the optical bandpass filter is controlled at the data wavelength of 1540 nm, we achieve up to 30 dBm of the overall mean output power with an optical conversion gain of 46 dB and an exceptionally high optical signal-to-noise ratio reaching 80 dB. Using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, each data subcarrier is modulated using 128 quadratic amplitude modulation (128-QAM) at carrier frequencies fk and simultaneously up-mixed to high aim frequencies nf±fk at the SOA-MZI output. Additionally, the resulting OFDM_128-QAM up-mixed signal is examined using the specifications for the error vector magnitudes (EVMs) and the electrical conversion gains (ECGs). The SOA-MZI mixing experiment can handle high frequencies up to 120 GHz. Positive ECGs are followed by a sharp reduction over the entire band of the aim frequencies. The highest frequency range achieved during the realistic investigation is shown at 2f+f4= 120 GHz, where the EVM reaches 8% with a symbol rate of 15 GSymb/s. Furthermore, the concurrent OFDM_128-QAM up-mixed signal achieves an absolute maximum bit rate of 80.4 Gbit/s. The investigation into the simultaneous electro-optical mixing regime is finally supported by unmatched characterization improvements.

Country
France
Keywords

Electro-optical mixing, Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer, 621, Optics, electro-optical mixing, Differential transformation, Atomic and molecular physics, and optics, electro-optical mixing; differential transformation; semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer; quadrature amplitude modulation; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, 620, TA1501-1820, quadrature amplitude modulation, differential transformation, Applied optics. Photonics, Quadrature amplitude modulation, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Radiology, nuclear medicine and imaging, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, Instrumentation, semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold
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