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Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Mathematics
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Fuzzy C-Means and Explainable AI for Quantum Entanglement Classification and Noise Analysis

Authors: Gabriel Marín Díaz;

Fuzzy C-Means and Explainable AI for Quantum Entanglement Classification and Noise Analysis

Abstract

Quantum entanglement plays a fundamental role in quantum mechanics, with applications in quantum computing. This study introduces a new approach that integrates quantum simulations, noise analysis, and fuzzy clustering to classify and evaluate the stability of quantum entangled states under noisy conditions. The Fuzzy C-Means clustering model (FCM) is applied to identify different categories of quantum states based on fidelity and entropy trends, allowing for a structured assessment of the impact of noise. The presented methodology follows five key phases: a simulation of the Bell state, the introduction of the noise channel (depolarization and phase damping), noise suppression using corrective operators, clustering-based state classification, and interpretability analysis using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques. The results indicate that while moderate noise levels allow for partial state recovery, strong decoherence, particularly under depolarization, remains a major challenge. Rather than relying solely on noise suppression, a classification-based strategy is proposed to identify states that retain computational feasibility despite the effects of noise. This hybrid approach combining quantum-state classification with AI-based interpretability offers a new framework for assessing the resilience of quantum systems. The results have practical implications in quantum error correction, quantum cryptography, and the optimization of quantum technologies under realistic conditions.

Keywords

Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy, quantum decoherence mitigation, QA1-939, Física, fuzzy clustering in quantum systems, quantum entanglement, Teoría cuántica, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), Mathematics, Inteligencia artificial

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
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