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</script>In contrast to CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases, CRISPR base editors (BE) and prime editors (PE) enable predefined nucleotide exchanges in genomic sequences without generating DNA double strand breaks. Here, we employed BE and PE mRNAs in conjunction with chemically synthesized sgRNAs and pegRNAs for efficient editing of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC). Whereas we were unable to correct a disease-causing mutation in patient derived iPSCs using a CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease approach, we corrected the mutation back to wild type with high efficiency utilizing an adenine BE. We also used adenine and cytosine BEs to introduce nine different cancer associated TP53 mutations into human iPSCs with up to 90% efficiency, generating a panel of cell lines to investigate the biology of these mutations in an isogenic background. Finally, we pioneered the use of prime editing in human iPSCs, opening this important cell type for the precise modification of nucleotides not addressable by BEs and to multiple nucleotide exchanges. These approaches eliminate the necessity of deriving disease specific iPSCs from human donors and allows the comparison of different disease-causing mutations in isogenic genetic backgrounds.
prime editors, mRNA, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Nervous System Malformations, Article, Piperazines, Cell Line, Cytosine, Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System, Aminohydrolases, CRISPR-Associated Protein 9, Humans, Cellular Reprogramming Techniques, CRISPR/Cas9, Embryoid Bodies, Gene Editing, Base Sequence, Adenine, Imidazoles, Genes, p53, human induced pluripotent stem cells, HEK293 Cells, Mutagenesis, base editors, Mutation, CRISPR-Cas Systems
prime editors, mRNA, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Nervous System Malformations, Article, Piperazines, Cell Line, Cytosine, Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System, Aminohydrolases, CRISPR-Associated Protein 9, Humans, Cellular Reprogramming Techniques, CRISPR/Cas9, Embryoid Bodies, Gene Editing, Base Sequence, Adenine, Imidazoles, Genes, p53, human induced pluripotent stem cells, HEK293 Cells, Mutagenesis, base editors, Mutation, CRISPR-Cas Systems
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 107 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
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