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Applied Sciences
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Applied Sciences
Article . 2025
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ENSeg: A Novel Dataset and Method for the Segmentation of Enteric Neuron Cells on Microscopy Images

Authors: Gustavo Zanoni Felipe; Loris Nanni; Isadora Goulart Garcia; Jacqueline Nelisis Zanoni; Yandre Maldonado e Gomes da Costa;

ENSeg: A Novel Dataset and Method for the Segmentation of Enteric Neuron Cells on Microscopy Images

Abstract

The Enteric Nervous System (ENS) is a dynamic field of study where researchers devise sophisticated methodologies to comprehend the impact of chronic degenerative diseases on Enteric Neuron Cells (ENCs). These investigations demand labor-intensive effort, requiring manual selection and segmentation of each well-defined cell to conduct morphometric and quantitative analyses. However, the scarcity of labeled data and the unique characteristics of such data limit the applicability of existing solutions in the literature. To address this, we introduce a novel dataset featuring expert-labeled ENC called ENSeg, which comprises 187 images and 9709 individually annotated cells. We also introduce an approach that combines automatic instance segmentation models with Segment Anything Model (SAM) architectures, enabling human interaction while maintaining high efficiency. We employed YOLOv8, YOLOv9, and YOLOv11 models to generate segmentation candidates, which were then integrated with SAM architectures through a fusion protocol. Our best result achieved a mean DICE score (mDICE) of 0.7877, using YOLOv8 (candidate selection), SAM, and a fusion protocol that enhanced the input point prompts. The resulting combination protocols, demonstrated after our work, exhibit superior segmentation performance compared to the standalone segmentation models. The dataset comes as a contribution to this work and is available to the research community.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Technology, segment anything model, QH301-705.5, T, Physics, QC1-999, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Chemistry, enteric nervous system, instance segmentation, cell segmentation; enteric nervous system; instance segmentation; segment anything model, TA1-2040, Biology (General), cell segmentation, QD1-999

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold