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A Multicenter Cohort Study on the Adverse Effects Evaluation After Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Pregnant Healthcare Employees in Penang General Hospitals

دراسة الأتراب متعددة المراكز حول تقييم الآثار السلبية بعد تطعيم الرنا الرسول ضد كوفيد-19 بين موظفي الرعاية الصحية الحوامل في مستشفيات بينانغ العامة
Authors: Arulappen; Danial; Shanmugam; Cheng; Dulasi; Chow;

A Multicenter Cohort Study on the Adverse Effects Evaluation After Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Pregnant Healthcare Employees in Penang General Hospitals

Abstract

IntroductionThe year 2020 saw the emergence of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which became a great threat to public health worldwide. The exponential spread of the disease with millions of lives lost worldwide saw the emergence of an accelerated vaccine development with emergency approval from well-known regulatory bodies such as the US Food and Drug Administration, followed by widespread vaccine deployment despite a paucity in safety profile data. This issue becomes even more pronounced when it involves expectant mothers considering the possible undesirable effect toward the unborn child.MethodThis was a retrospective cohort study which was conducted at six general hospitals in the state of Penang, Malaysia. All the pregnant employees who have consented to take the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and participate in this study were monitored from the time of their first vaccination and up to 28 days after they delivered their babies.ResultsAll the participants had adequate maximum vertical pocket (MVP) and no obvious anomalies or detection of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) were detected during the second trimester. However, one subject was reported to have miscarried during the second trimester. The reported mean neonate birth weight was 3.0 kg with the mean Apgar score of 8.8 and 9.8 at 1 and 5 min, respectively. Approximately seven (5.8%) neonates were reported to be small for their gestational age. Another three (2.5%) neonates were reported to have anomalies.ConclusionAs a whole, the inference that can be made from this study is that mRNA COVID-19 vaccine appears to be safe in pregnant women regardless of the trimester as the findings did not show obvious safety warning signs.

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Keywords

Economics, Adverse effect, Pediatrics, Cohort Studies, adverse effects post vaccination, Pregnancy, neonatal outcomes, safety of mRNA vaccine, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Internal medicine, Global Maternal and Child Health Outcomes, Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Pregnancy Outcomes, Vaccination, Cohort, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics, Medicine, Female, Public Health, mRNA Vaccines, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Cohort study, Gestation, Retrospective cohort study, COVID-19 Vaccines, Health Personnel, Immunology, Intrauterine growth restriction, Hospitals, General, Vaccination in Pregnancy, Pregnant People, Health Sciences, Genetics, Humans, Apgar score, Biology, Economic growth, Retrospective Studies, pregnancy outcome, SARS-CoV-2, FOS: Clinical medicine, Malaysia, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Health care, COVID-19, Gestational age, mRNA vaccine, Effects of Medication on Pregnancy Outcomes, FOS: Biological sciences, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, COVID-19 vaccine, Delivery of Health Care

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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