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Pyocyanin Restricts Social Cheating in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Authors: Paulina Castañeda-Tamez; Jimena Ramírez-Peris; Jimena Ramírez-Peris; Judith Pérez-Velázquez; Judith Pérez-Velázquez; Christina Kuttler; Ammar Jalalimanesh; +8 Authors

Pyocyanin Restricts Social Cheating in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract

Quorum sensing (QS) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa coordinates the expression of virulence factors, such as exoproteases and siderophores, that are public goods utilized by the whole population of bacteria, regardless of whether they invested or not in their production.‎ These public goods can be used by QS defective mutants for growth, and since these mutants do not contribute to public goods production, they are considered social cheaters.‎ Pyocyanin is a phenazine that is a toxic, QS-controlled metabolite produced by P.‎ aeruginosa.‎ It is a redox-active compound and promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species;‎ it also possesses antibacterial properties and increases fitness in competition with other bacterial species.‎ Since QS-deficient individuals are less able to tolerate oxidative stress, we hypothesized that the pyocyanin produced by the wild-type population could promote selection of functional QS systems in this bacterium.‎ Here, we demonstrate, using competition experiments and mathematical models, that, indeed, pyocyanin increases the fitness of the cooperative QS-proficient individuals and restricts the appearance of social cheaters.‎ In addition, we also show that pyocyanin is able to select QS in other bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii.‎

Country
Germany
Keywords

social cheating, public goods, oxidative stress; policing; public goods; pyocyanin; quorum sensing (QS); social cheating., quorum sensing (QS), quorum sensing ‪(QS)‬, oxidative stress, pyocyanin, Public Goods ; Pyocyanin ; Social Cheating ; Quorum Sensing (os) ; Oxidative Stress ; Policing, Microbiology, QR1-502, policing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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