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Experimentierpraxis im Spektrum der Möglichkeiten

Eine rekonstruktive Analyse der Experimentierpraxis im inklusionsorientierten Physikunterricht
Authors: Fühner, Larissa Katharina;

Experimentierpraxis im Spektrum der Möglichkeiten

Abstract

Mit der Forderung eines inklusionsorientierten Unterrichts werden die Fachdidaktiken und so auch die Naturwissenschaftsdidaktik vor eine herausforderungsvolle Aufgabe gestellt. Ziel eines inklusionsorientierten Physikunterrichts ist es die inklusionspädagogischen Überlegungen mit fachspezifischen Überlegungen zu verknüpfen. Die Perspektive inklusionspädagogischer Überlegungen wird u.a. über die Leitfiguren Diversität und Teilhabe abgebildet, die Perspektive der Physik bzw. des Physikunterrichts konstituiert sich vor allem in Bezug auf das Experiment bzw. experimentierbezogenen Handlungen. In einem inklusionsorientierten Physikunterricht gilt es nun beide Perspektiven zu vereinen. Dazu wird mithilfe der Dokumentarischen Methode zum einen die in der Praxis des Experimentierens hervorgebrachten Diversitätsfacetten im Sinne eines `doing diversity` und die in den Interaktionen hervorgebrachten Teilhabemöglichkeiten im Sinne eines `doing participation` anhand von Unterrichtsvideografien rekonstruktiv analysiert. Die Rekonstruktionsergebnisse zeigen, dass in der Experimentierpraxis des Physikunterrichts Diversitätsfacetten auf einer impliziten Ebenen hervorgebracht werden, die die experimentierbezogenen Handlungen der Lernenden grundlegend strukturieren. Weiterhin geben die Ergebnisse Hinweise auf die Relevanz der Experimentiermaterialien für die im Unterricht interaktiv hervorgebrachten Teilhabemöglichkeiten. Insofern beschreiben die Ergebnisse der Studie die in der Praxis des Experimentierens hervorgebrachte Verzahnung der inklusionspädagogischen und fachspezifischen Forderungen und leisten somit einen Beitrag der herausforderungsvollen Aufgabe eines inklusionsorientierten Physikunterrichts zu begegnen.

Keywords

School, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject, Science, Fachdidaktik, Physikunterricht, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject, 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen, Documentalist, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education, Specialized didactics, Teaching of physics, Education, bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education, Qualitative research, Germany, Integrated activities, Inklusive Pädagogik, thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics, Deutschland, Subject didactics, Doing Diversity, Schule, Dokumentarische Methode, Physics, Teaching, Teaching research, Physics lessons, Qualitative Forschung, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies and policy::JNFK Educational strategies and policy: inclusion, Physics Education, Experimentierpraxis, Unterrichtsforschung, Integrierender Unterricht, Unterricht, thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of students with different educational needs, 370 Education, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy::JNFN Inclusive education / mainstreaming, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of specific groups & persons with special educational needs, Inklusionsorientierter Unterricht

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid