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OAPEN Library
Book . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: OAPEN Library
https://doi.org/10.30819/4726...
Book . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.25656/01...
Book . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Konzeption und Evaluation eines Unterrichtskonzepts zu einfachen Stromkreisen auf Basis des Elektronengasmodells

Authors: Burde, Jan-Philipp;

Konzeption und Evaluation eines Unterrichtskonzepts zu einfachen Stromkreisen auf Basis des Elektronengasmodells

Abstract

Die Vorstellung vieler Schülerinnen und Schüler von elektrischen Stromkreisen ist maßgeblich vom Stromkonzept geprägt, während die Spannung oft lediglich als Eigenschaft des elektrischen Stroms wahrgenommen wird. In der Folge verfügen viele Lernende nach der Sekundarstufe I oftmals über kein angemessenes konzeptionelles Verständnis von einfachen Stromkreisen. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Design-Based-Research-Arbeit ist deshalb die theoriegeleitete Entwicklung und empirische Evaluation eines Unterrichtskonzepts zu einfachen Stromkreisen auf Grundlage eines didaktisch elementarisierten Elektronengasmodells für die Sekundarstufe I. Ein wesentliches Ziel besteht darin, den Lernenden ein qualitatives, konzeptionelles Verständnis der Grundbegriffe Spannung, Stromstärke und Widerstand sowie ihrer wechselseitigen Beziehung in einfachen Stromkreisen zu vermitteln. Hierzu wird das elektrische Potenzial mit dem Luftdruck bzw. dem sog. "elektrischen Druck" in einem Leiter verglichen und die elektrische Spannung dementsprechend als "elektrischer Druckunterschied" noch vor dem elektrischen Strom eingeführt. Im Rahmen der empirischen Evaluation mit 790 Schülerinnen und Schülern zeigte sich, dass das neue Unterrichtskonzept verglichen mit dem traditionellen Physikunterricht zu einem deutlich besseren konzeptionellen Verständnis elektrischer Stromkreise führt, was sich u.a. in einem signifikant höheren Lernzuwachs widerspiegelt. Darüber hinaus geben die unterrichtenden Lehrkräfte an, das Konzept als wesentliche Verbesserung ihres Unterrichts wahrgenommen zu haben. (DIPF/Orig.)

Berlin : Logos Verlag 2018, 362 S. - (Studien zum Physik- und Chemielernen; 259) - (Dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main, 2018)

Keywords

Stromstärke, Widerstand, Lower secondary education, Design-Based-Research, Stromkreis, Analogie, Elektronengasmodell, Physikunterricht, Fachdidaktik, Elektrizitätslehre, Spannung, Unterrichtskonzeption, Mehrebenenanalyse, Lower secondary, Modell, 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen, Vorstellung, Teaching of physics, Specialized didactics, Secondary education lower level, Unterrichtskonzept, Hierarchical Linear Modelling, Elektronengas, Evaluation, Luftdruck, Multi-level analysis, Elektrisches Potenzial, Sekundarstufe I, Subject didactics, thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science, Conception of teaching, Teaching, Empirische Untersuchung, Pupil, Physics lessons, Pupils, Empirical study, Strom, Physics Education, Lower level secondary education, Schüler, Unterricht, Vergleich, 370 Education

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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