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Propiedades físicas y químicas de cultivares de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) de Ecuador y Perú

Authors: Jacinto Atanacio Andrade; J. Rivera García; G. C. Chire Fajardo; M. O. Ureña Peralta;

Propiedades físicas y químicas de cultivares de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) de Ecuador y Perú

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los granos de cacao Nacional fino de aroma y CCN 51 procedentes de Ecuador, así como ICS 6 y CCN 51 originarios de Perú para la elaboración de chocolate de calidad. Se determinaron índice de grano (g), porcentaje de testa, dimensiones de grano (mm), porosidad (%), índice de fermentación (%), índice de blancura, acidez (%), pH y análisis proximal (%), y se utilizaron los métodos AOAC y los usuales en calidad del cacao. Referente al análisis proximal: el contenido de proteína cruda promedio del cacao peruano fue 78.8 % superior; el contenido de grasa cruda promedio del cacao de Ecuador fue 10.1 % superior; el contenido de fibra cruda del cacao ICS 6 peruano destaca entre los demás granos de cacao con 7.10 ± 0.28 %. Los demás componentes tienen un grado de similitud entre ambos países, por lo que ambos son aptos para ser utilizados en la producción de chocolate de alta calidad, debido a sus atributos químicos y sensoriales, lo cual genera un producto de calidad y competitivo a escala internacional, reafirma el interés desde otras latitudes, impulsa el proceso de exportación y el beneficio económico para cada nación.

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Keywords

Food-Industry, Agro-Industry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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