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Aprovechamiento de la naranjilla (Solanum quitoense Lam.) variedad INIAP Quitoense-2009 para la obtención de una bebida carbonatada

Authors: Juan Gaona-Gonzaga; Diego Montesdeoca-Espin; Beatriz Brito-Grandes; Andrea Sotomayor-Correa; William Viera;

Aprovechamiento de la naranjilla (Solanum quitoense Lam.) variedad INIAP Quitoense-2009 para la obtención de una bebida carbonatada

Abstract

Se elaboró una bebida carbonatada con pulpa natural de naranjilla (variedad INIAP Quitoense 2009). Para ello se realizaron combinaciones con tres concentraciones de pulpa (15, 20, 25 %), tres concentraciones del edulcorante natural stevia (10, 12, 14 %) y agua, registrándose variables de sólidos solubles, pH y acidez titulable. Se determinó la mejor formulación mediante el análisis de varianza, prueba de Tukey al 5 % y la aceptación mediante el análisis sensorial. Posteriormente, se adicionó 0.4, 0.5 y 0.6 % de estabilizante (goma arábiga) y se procedió a medir los mismos parámetros y la altura de sedimentación. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente. Para la carbonatación se pasteurizó y se envasó la bebida más estable en botellas de vidrio ámbar de 350 ml y se agregó 1.8 g de CO2 sólido (hielo seco). Se selló el envase y se realizaron las pruebas sensoriales después de 24 horas para determinar la aceptación de la bebida carbonatada. La formulación más aceptable fue: 25 % pulpa, 10 % edulcorante, 0.5 % estabilizante, 0.1 % benzoato de sodio, 0.05 % ácido cítrico, 0.5 % CO2 sólido y el resto agua. La pulpa de naranjilla puede ser utilizada en la elaboración de una bebida carbonatada, ya que cumple con la normativa ecuatoriana.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold