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Palaeontologia Electronica
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Palaeontologia Electronica
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First fossil harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Spain and notes on the fossil record of Opiliones

Primeros opiliones fósiles (Arachnida: Opiliones) de España y notas sobre el registro fósil de Opiliones
Authors: Palencia, Lorena; Peñalver, Enrique; Prieto, Carlos E.; Poyato-Ariza, Francisco José;

First fossil harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Spain and notes on the fossil record of Opiliones

Abstract

Se describen los dos primeros opiliones conocidos del registro fósil de España. Un ejemplar imperfecto procede de las calizas laminadas del Cretácico Inferior (Barremiense) del yacimiento de Las Hoyas (Provincia de Cuenca), y otro, completo y bien conservado, proviene de las lutitas lacustres del Mioceno temprano (Burdigaliense) de la cuenca de Rubielos de Mora (Provincia de Teruel). Ambos yacimientos son Konservat-Lagerstätten y presentan un abundante registro fósil de diversos grupos de plantas y animales. El ejemplar del Barremiense se ha clasificado como Opiliones indet. porque la mala preservación impide identificar caracteres diagnósticos de rango subordinal. El ejemplar del Mioceno pertenece al género actual Cosmobunus (Sclerosomatidae) y se describe como una nueva especie, C. sagani nov. sp., atendiendo a la escultura de la cutícula que, en conjunto, es única para el género. Se proporciona también una revisión del escaso registro fósil del grupo y factores tafonómicos que puedan explicar esta escasez

The first two harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the fossil record of Spain are reported herein. The first one is an imperfect specimen from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) laminated limestones of Las Hoyas (Province of Cuenca). The second one is a complete, finely-preserved specimen from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian) lacustrine oil-shales of the Rubielos de Mora Basin (Province of Teruel). Both sites are Konservat-Lagerstätten that have a rich fossil record of numerous plant and animal groups. The Barremian specimen is considered here as Opiliones indet. because the poor state of preservation does not allow identification of diagnostic characters at subordinal level. The Miocene specimen is a new species of the extant genus Cosmobunus (Sclerosomatidae), C. sagani nov. sp., diagnosed by its unique set of cuticle sculpturing within the genus. A review of the scarce fossil record of the group and some general taphonomic factors that may explain such scarcity are provided as well

Country
Spain
Keywords

new species, Early Miocene, Arthropoda, Opiliones, España, Early Cretaceous, Biodiversity, fósiles de compresión, nueva especie, Biología y Biomedicina / Biología, compression fossils, Sclerosomatidae, Spain, Arachnida, Animalia, Cretácico Inferior, Taxonomy, Mioceno temprano

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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