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The Role of Prosthetic Designs in Restoring Vertical Dimension in Edentulous Jaws

Authors: Sharipov Salim Salomovich; Khabilov Nigman Luqmanovich; Shukurova Umida Abdurasulova; Salimov Odilkhon Rustamovich; Khabilov Bekzod Nimanovich;

The Role of Prosthetic Designs in Restoring Vertical Dimension in Edentulous Jaws

Abstract

Objective:The restoration of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) plays a critical role in functional rehabilitation and esthetic outcomes for edentulous patients. This study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of three prosthetic approaches—conventional, individualized, and CAD/CAMmilled complete dentures—in maintaining VDO, enhancing muscle activity, and improving patient satisfaction. Materials and Methods:Thirty edentulous patients (aged 55–75) were randomly divided into three groups (n = 10): Group A:Conventionalacrylicdentures Group B: Individualized dentures (phonetic and esthetic methods) Group C: CAD/CAM-milled digital dentures VDO was evaluated at five time points (baseline, post-insertion, 1, 3, and 6 months) using phonetic, esthetic, and mechanical techniques. Masseter EMG activity and patient satisfaction (5-point Likert scale) were also assessed. Statistical analysis included ANOVA and paired t-tests (p < 0.05). Results:Group C demonstrated the most stable VDO (mean variation: ±0.6 mm), followed by Group B (±1.2 mm) and Group A (±2.1 mm). EMG recordings showed significantly higher masticatory muscle activity in Groups B and C compared to Group A. Patient satisfaction scores were highest in Group C, particularly in aesthetics (4.8) and comfort (4.7), with statistically significant differences among groups (p < 0.01). Conclusion:CAD/CAM-milled dentures provide superior outcomes in VDO preservation, functional performance, and patient-reported satisfaction compared to conventional and individualized methods. The integration of digita l technologies in complete denture fabrication enhances treatment predictability and patient-centered care. Clinicians are encouraged to adopt CAD/CAM or individualized approaches where appropriate to optimize long-term rehabilitation in edentulous patients.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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