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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
SSRN Electronic Journal
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Negative CO2 Emissions in Cement and Waste-to-Energy Plants: Integration of Calcium-Looping, CO2 Purification and Mineralization Processes within the Herccules Project

Authors: Roberto Scaccabarozzi; Chiara Artini; Fabio Giudici; Riccardo Cremona; Manuele Gatti; Matteo Carmelo Romano; Adriano Carrara; +9 Authors

Negative CO2 Emissions in Cement and Waste-to-Energy Plants: Integration of Calcium-Looping, CO2 Purification and Mineralization Processes within the Herccules Project

Abstract

The Horizon Europe HERCCULES project is an innovation action aimed at assessing the whole CCUS chain in southern Europe, focusing on the cement and energy-from-waste sectors. A significant effort to achieve this ambitious goal is dedicated to demonstrating CO2 capture and utilization technologies. Three capture technologies will be tested in the cement industry: an amine-based solvent absorption system to assess the performance of a new generation solvent using several configurations and including innovative components; an oxyfuel calciner coupled with a CPU to evaluate the possibility of achieving a capture rate of around 80% without modifying the key steps of the clinker production process; and the hybrid configuration to achieve an overall capture rate of 98%. Meanwhile, a CaL system coupled with a cryogenic CPU will be demonstrated in the EfW plant. Three CO2 utilization technologies will be tested: an autoclave system for the production of autoclaved hydraulic binders, a skid for the mineralization of fine demolished concrete, and a zeolite-based mineralization plant to produce CO2-trapped natural and synthetic zeolite to be used as SCMs. Currently, all the capture and utilization technologies are in the design and procurement stage, and next year, the experimental campaign will begin. Finally, CO2 storage will be tested, and the development of the whole CCUS chain will be optimized for the northern Italy and Greece clusters. Exploitation material, business plans, and guidelines for all the technologies demonstrated, as well as a life cycle assessment and cost-benefit analysis of the whole CCUS, will be delivered at the end of the project.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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