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Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Patrones Empíricos de Liderazgo Pedagógico en Escuelas Latinoamericanas

Authors: Patricia Parraguez Núñez; Amparo Jiménez Vivas; Lara Montero de Espinosa Ramos;

Patrones Empíricos de Liderazgo Pedagógico en Escuelas Latinoamericanas

Abstract

La evidencia internacional destaca el liderazgo pedagógico como factor escolar relevante en la mejora educativa. Resulta de especial interés, profundizar en la región latinoamericana, caracterizada por altos niveles de desigualdad, diversidad sociocultural y demandas crecientes en las funciones de los directivos escolares. Este artículo analiza los patrones empíricos del liderazgo pedagógico en escuelas latinoamericanas mediante un diseño mixto secuencial que integra Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) y Teoría Fundamentada (GT). A partir de una base de datos de 323 directivos de 19 países, se aplicó ACP a la Principal Instructional Leadership Rating Scale para identificar estructuras profundas en las prácticas de liderazgo. Posteriormente se desarrollaron nueve estudios de caso utilizando técnicas y procedimientos propios de la GT para reinterpretar los componentes estadísticos desde la experiencia de los directivos. El ACP reveló tres componentes significativos: (1) liderazgo instruccional y desarrollo profesional docente, (2) gestión del tiempo de enseñanza y organización del trabajo pedagógico y (3) motivación del profesorado y cultura colaborativa. El análisis cualitativo confirmó y enriqueció esta estructura tridimensional, mostrando que el liderazgo se apoya en prácticas de acompañamiento pedagógico, supervisión del aprendizaje y corresponsabilidad docente, especialmente en contextos de alta demanda y desigualdad. Se discuten implicaciones para la formación de directivos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average