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Enhanced control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis extrapulmonary dissemination in mice by an arabinomannan-protein conjugate vaccine

تعزيز السيطرة على انتشار المتفطرة السلية خارج الرئة في الفئران عن طريق لقاح مقترن ببروتين أرابينومانان
Authors: Rafael Prados‐Rosales; Leandro J. Carreño; Tingting Chen; Caroline Blanc; Brian Weinrick; Adel Malek; Todd L. Lowary; +18 Authors

Enhanced control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis extrapulmonary dissemination in mice by an arabinomannan-protein conjugate vaccine

Abstract

Actuellement, il existe une douzaine de nouveaux vaccins candidats dans les essais cliniques pour la prévention de la tuberculose (TB) et chaque formulation tente d'obtenir une protection en renforçant l'immunité à médiation cellulaire (CMI). En revanche, la plupart des vaccins approuvés contre d'autres agents pathogènes bactériens sont censés médier la protection en provoquant des réponses anticorps. Cependant, il a été difficile d'appliquer cette formule à la tuberculose en raison de la difficulté à obtenir de manière fiable des anticorps protecteurs. Ici, nous avons développé des conjugués polysaccharidiques capsulaires en liant l'arabinomannane capsulaire (AM) mycobactérien à l'antigène protecteur (PA) Mtb Ag85b ou B. anthracis. De plus, nous avons étudié leur immunogénicité par des microréseaux de glycanes ELISA et AM et leur efficacité de protection chez la souris. L'immunisation avec des conjugués Abg85b-AM ou PA-AM a provoqué une réponse anticorps spécifique de l'AM chez la souris. Les anticorps de liaison à la MA ont stimulé les changements transcriptionnels dans Mtb. Les sérums de souris immunisées conjuguées contre la MA ont réagi contre un large spectre de variants structurels de la MA et des fragments d'arabinane spécifiquement reconnus. Les souris vaccinées conjuguées infectées par le Mtb avaient un nombre de bactéries plus faible dans les poumons et la rate et vivaient plus longtemps que les souris témoins. Ces résultats fournissent des preuves supplémentaires que l'immunité humorale peut contribuer à la protection contre le Mtb.

Actualmente hay una docena de nuevas vacunas candidatas en ensayos clínicos para la prevención de la tuberculosis (TB) y cada formulación intenta obtener protección mediante la mejora de la inmunidad mediada por células (CMI). Por el contrario, se cree que la mayoría de las vacunas aprobadas contra otros patógenos bacterianos median la protección al provocar respuestas de anticuerpos. Sin embargo, ha sido difícil aplicar esta fórmula a la TB debido a la dificultad de obtener anticuerpos protectores de forma fiable. Aquí, desarrollamos conjugados de polisacáridos capsulares mediante la unión de arabinomanano (AM) capsular micobacteriano al antígeno protector (PA) Mtb Ag85b o B. anthracis. Además, estudiamos su inmunogenicidad mediante ELISA y micromatrices de glicano AM y la eficacia de protección en ratones. La inmunización con conjugados Abg85b-AM o PA-AM provocó una respuesta de anticuerpos específicos de AM en ratones. Los anticuerpos de unión a AM estimularon los cambios transcripcionales en Mtb. Los sueros de ratones inmunizados con conjugado de AM reaccionaron contra un amplio espectro de variantes estructurales de AM y fragmentos de arabinano específicamente reconocidos. Los ratones inmunizados con vacuna conjugada infectados con Mtb tuvieron números bacterianos más bajos en los pulmones y el bazo, y vivieron más tiempo que los ratones de control. Estos hallazgos proporcionan evidencia adicional de que la inmunidad humoral puede contribuir a la protección contra Mtb.

Currently there are a dozen or so of new vaccine candidates in clinical trials for prevention of tuberculosis (TB) and each formulation attempts to elicit protection by enhancement of cell-mediated immunity (CMI). In contrast, most approved vaccines against other bacterial pathogens are believed to mediate protection by eliciting antibody responses. However, it has been difficult to apply this formula to TB because of the difficulty in reliably eliciting protective antibodies. Here, we developed capsular polysaccharide conjugates by linking mycobacterial capsular arabinomannan (AM) to either Mtb Ag85b or B. anthracis protective antigen (PA). Further, we studied their immunogenicity by ELISA and AM glycan microarrays and protection efficacy in mice. Immunization with either Abg85b-AM or PA-AM conjugates elicited an AM-specific antibody response in mice. AM binding antibodies stimulated transcriptional changes in Mtb. Sera from AM conjugate immunized mice reacted against a broad spectrum of AM structural variants and specifically recognized arabinan fragments. Conjugate vaccine immunized mice infected with Mtb had lower bacterial numbers in lungs and spleen, and lived longer than control mice. These findings provide additional evidence that humoral immunity can contribute to protection against Mtb.

يوجد حاليًا عشرات أو نحو ذلك من اللقاحات الجديدة المرشحة في التجارب السريرية للوقاية من السل (TB) وتحاول كل تركيبة الحصول على الحماية من خلال تعزيز المناعة بوساطة الخلايا (CMI). في المقابل، يُعتقد أن معظم اللقاحات المعتمدة ضد مسببات الأمراض البكتيرية الأخرى تتوسط الحماية من خلال إثارة استجابات الأجسام المضادة. ومع ذلك، كان من الصعب تطبيق هذه الصيغة على السل بسبب صعوبة استنباط أجسام مضادة واقية بشكل موثوق. هنا، طورنا مترافقات عديد السكاريد المحفظة عن طريق ربط المتفطرة المحفظة أرابينومانان (AM) إما بمستضد واقي Mtb Ag85b أو B. anthracis (PA). علاوة على ذلك، درسنا مناعتهم من خلال المصفوفات الدقيقة ELISA و AM glycan وفعالية الحماية في الفئران. أثار التحصين إما بمقارنات Abg85b - AM أو PA - AM استجابة الأجسام المضادة الخاصة بـ AM في الفئران. حفزت الأجسام المضادة الرابطة لـ AM تغييرات النسخ في Mtb. تفاعلت سيرا من الفئران المحصنة المترافقة مع AM ضد مجموعة واسعة من المتغيرات الهيكلية لـ AM وتعرفت على شظايا الأرابينان على وجه التحديد. كان لدى الفئران الملقحة باللقاح المترافق المصابة بـ Mtb أعداد بكتيرية أقل في الرئتين والطحال، وعاشت لفترة أطول من الفئران المراقبة. توفر هذه النتائج دليلًا إضافيًا على أن المناعة الخلطية يمكن أن تسهم في الحماية من Mtb.

Countries
Colombia, Chile
Keywords

Epidemiology, FOS: Health sciences, Mannans, Mice, Pathology, Biology (General), Tuberculosis Vaccines, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Vaccines, Glycosylation in Health and Disease, Life Sciences, Adoptive Transfer, Antibodies, Bacterial, Immunogenicity, Infectious Diseases, Antigen, Medicine, Female, Research Article, 570, QH301-705.5, Bacterial Toxins, Immunology, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Microbiology, Mathematical analysis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases, Bacterial Proteins, Conjugate vaccine, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Virology, 616, Health Sciences, Genetics, Tuberculosis vaccines, FOS: Mathematics, Animals, Tuberculosis, Molecular Biology, Biology, Antibody, Conjugate, Antigens, Bacterial, Vaccines, Conjugate, FOS: Clinical medicine, Immunity, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, RC581-607, Vacunas Conjugadas, Immunity, Humoral, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, Microscopy, Electron, Humoral immunity, Immune system, FOS: Biological sciences, Parasitology, Immunization, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Acyltransferases, Mathematics

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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