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Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
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Hybrid SVM–ANN system for automated MRI diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries

Authors: Sazwan, Syafiq Mazlan; Azizi, Miskon; Sharizal, Ahmad Sobri;

Hybrid SVM–ANN system for automated MRI diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injuries

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are a frequent cause of knee instability, yet magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpretation remains time-consuming and observer-dependent. This paper presents an automated MRI framework for ACL injury screening and severity grading using a hybrid support vector machine–artificial neural network (SVM–ANN) model. A balanced dataset of 600 sagittal knee MRI images from Hospital Taiping (normal, partial tear, complete tear) was standardized via resizing, region-of-interest cropping, contrast enhancement, noise filtering, and segmentation. Morphological and texture features were extracted and reduced using principal component analysis (PCA). The SVM performs the initial screening (injured vs. non-injured) and samples predicted as injured are passed to the artificial neural network (ANN) to classify severity. Using confusion-matrix and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) evaluation, the proposed system achieved 86.2% overall accuracy and 81.7% sensitivity, with the ANN reaching approximately 95% accuracy on injured cases forwarded for grading. A clinician usability survey indicated high acceptance (~95%), supporting the feasibility of deployment as a lightweight decision-support tool. Limitations include reliance on single sagittal slices and single-sequence data; future work will incorporate multi-slice/3D and multi-sequence MRI to improve sensitivity and generalizability.

Keywords

Artificial neural network, MRI knee imaging, Orthopedic injury detection, Anterior cruciate ligament, Digital image processing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average