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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
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nSimplex Zen : A Novel Dimensionality Reduction for Euclidean and Hilbert Spaces

Authors: Richard, Connor; Vadicamo, Lucia;

nSimplex Zen : A Novel Dimensionality Reduction for Euclidean and Hilbert Spaces

Abstract

Dimensionality reduction techniques map values from a high dimensional space to one with a lower dimension. The result is a space which requires less physical memory and has a faster distance calculation. These techniques are widely used where required properties of the reduced-dimension space give an acceptable accuracy with respect to the original space. Many such transforms have been described. They have been classified in two main groups: linear and topological . Linear methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Random Projection (RP) define matrix-based transforms into a lower dimension of Euclidean space. Topological methods such as Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) attempt to preserve higher-level aspects such as the nearest-neighbour relation, and some may be applied to non-Euclidean spaces. Here, we introduce nSimplex Zen , a novel topological method of reducing dimensionality. Like MDS, it relies only upon pairwise distances measured in the original space. The use of distances, rather than coordinates, allows the technique to be applied to both Euclidean and other Hilbert spaces, including those governed by Cosine, Jensen–Shannon and Quadratic Form distances. We show that in almost all cases, due to geometric properties of high-dimensional spaces, our new technique gives better properties than others, especially with reduction to very low dimensions.

Country
Italy
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Metric spaces, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Hilbert space, Metric embedding, n-point property, Dimensionality reduction, Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computer Science - Information Retrieval, Machine Learning (cs.LG)

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green