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American Journal of Physics
Article
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Article . 1996
License: CC 0
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American Journal of Physics
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
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The multivariate Langevin and Fokker–Planck equations

Authors: Gillespie, Daniel T.;

The multivariate Langevin and Fokker–Planck equations

Abstract

A novel derivation of the Langevin equation that was recently presented in this journal for a univariate continuous Markov process is generalized here to the more widely applicable multivariate case. The companion multivariate forward and backward Fokker–Planck equations are also derived. The derivations require just a few modest assumptions, and are driven by a self-consistency condition and some established theorems of random variable theory and ordinary calculus. The constructive nature of the derivations shows why a multivariate continuous Markov process must evolve according to equations of the canonical Langevin and Fokker–Planck forms, and also sheds new light on some uniqueness issues. The need for self-consistency in the time-evolution equations of both Markovian and non-Markovian stochastic processes is emphasized, and it is pointed out that for a great many non-Markovian processes self-consistency can be ensured most easily through the multivariate Markov theory.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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