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ZENODO
Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.305...
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
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Assessment of polarization entanglement source: photon counting and correlation measurement

Authors: Novák, Tomáš; Guldan, Martin; Vojtech, Josef; Blažej, Josef;

Assessment of polarization entanglement source: photon counting and correlation measurement

Abstract

Commercial sources of polarization entanglement at telecommunication wavelengths are already available on the market, but they lack proper certification or third-party testing. We aim to provide a comprehensive testing framework for photon counting and correlation measurements to characterize the parameters of these sources in a scalable and repeatable manner. The detection setup is included in our considerations, as the non-idealities of the components negatively affect the relevance of the measurement results. We discuss bounds for both true and false coincidences with rigorous probabilistic approach, as their ratio directly impacts the resolution of coincidence measurements and is reflected in Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) in the quantum telecommunication system. Quantum State Tomography (QST), polarization visibility measurements, temporal correlations measurements, and computations of other statistics are to be performed and compared at the state-of-the-art level for a three commercially available sources. Given that QST is demanding in terms of number of measurements and post-processing analysis, we discuss the relevance of determining the degree of polarization entanglement considering solely other statistics of direct measurement approach.

Keywords

Quantum optics, Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum communication, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Photon counting

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green